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ISSN 1923-1563[Online]
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The Relationship Among Extraversion Tendency, Vocabulary Learning
Strategies, and Reading Comprehension of EFL undergraduates in Kerman
Province
Mohammad Hosseini Naveh
1,*
; Reza Kaipour
2
; Rahmatollah Soltani
3
1
Department of English, Rafsanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University,
Rafsanjan, Iran
2
Department of Foreign Languages, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad
University, Shiraz, Iran
3
Department of English, Mahshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University,
Mahshahr, Iran
*
Corresponding author.
Email: mohammadhosseininaveh@gmail.com
Received 4 July 2011; accepted 22 July 2011
Abstract
This article aims mainly to explore the relationship
among the degree of extraversion tendency, vocabulary
learning strategies, and reading comprehension of EFL
undergraduate students in Kerman Province. For this
study, there are five different categories of vocabulary
learning strategies as determination, memory, social,
cognitive, and metacognitive. In order to investigate the
current variables, 164 EFL undergraduate students in
Kerman Province were chosen based on one-step cluster
sampling. The data were collected by using Schmitt’s
vocabulary learning strategies questionnaire (VLSQ)
adopted from Bennett (2006), Eysenck personality
inventory, revised version (EPQ-R), and TOEFL reading
comprehension test. Then, they were analyzed by Pearson
Product Moment Correlation. The findings showed that:
a) overall strategy use and four categories (out of 5) of
vocabulary learning strategies were not significantly
correlated with reading comprehension, b) there was a
signiicant and positive correlation between extroversion
tendency and four categories of (out of 5) vocabulary
learning strategies as well as overall strategy use, and
c) there was no significant relationship between reading
comprehension and degree of extroversion tendency.
Key words: Vocabulary Learning Strategy; Reading
Comprehension; Extroversion Tendency; Language
Learning Strategy
Mohammad Hosseini Naveh, Reza Kafipour, Rahmatollah
Soltani (2011). The Relationship Among Extraversion Tendency,
Vocabulary Learning Strategies, and Reading Comprehension of
EFL Undergraduates in Kerman Province. Studies in Literature
and Language, 3 (2), 104-110. Available from: URL: http://www.
cscanada.net/index.php/sll/article/view/j.sll.1923156320110302.375
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3968/j.sll.1923156320110302.375
INTRODUCTION
Language learning strategies are specials activities taken
by the learner to make learning easier, faster, more
enjoyable, more self-directed, more effective, and more
transferable to new situations (Oxford, 1990). They have
attracted much attention in the studies that were conducted
by Cohen (1998), O’Malley & Chamot (1990), and Oxford
(1990). The learner-centered approach was increasingly
used in the educational system simultaneously. Thus,
language learning strategies have helped learners to
take responsibility in their learning process and learn
independently. This has also been shown in the study that
was done by Littlewood (1999). Furthermore, making a
learner-centered classroom is much easier by the help of
language learning strategies.
Vocabulary learning strategies (VLS) are a part of
language learning strategies that have received much
attention since the late seventies. However, a small
number of studies have been conducted in the past to
investigate the usage of vocabulary learning strategies
(VLS) by Iranian EFL learners. Exploration of these
strategies has helped learners use processes to improve
their skills in a second or foreign language. According
to Oxford (1997), these strategies can be affected by
variables like motivation, attitude, gender, learning styles,
etc. Furthermore, utilization of vocabulary learning
strategies has been found to affect students’ performance
Studies in Literature and Language
Vol. 3, No. 2, 2011, pp. 104-110
DOI:10.3968/j.sll.1923156320110302.375