Geophysical Research Abstracts, Vol. 7, 00077, 2005
SRef-ID: 1607-7962/gra/EGU05-A-00077
© European Geosciences Union 2005
Vertical pathways of methane in the Black Sea
D. F. McGinnis (1), A. Wüest (1), J. Greinert (2), A. Lorke (3), C. J. Schubert (1)
(1) Applied Aquatic Ecology, Swiss Federal Institute for Environmental Science and
Technology (EAWAG), Kastanienbaum, Switzerland, (2) Leibniz-Institut fuer
Meereswissenschaften IFM-GEOMAR, Marine Environmental Geology, Kiel, Germany, (3)
Limnological Institute, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany (dan.mcginnis@eawag.ch
/ Fax: +41 41 349 2168 / Phone: +41 41 349 2197)
Introduction
Methane, after carbon dioxide, is the second most important greenhouse gas in the
atmosphere. Methane has 21 times the global warming potential as the same mass of
carbon dioxide (St. Louse et al. 2000). Methane concentrations have doubled from
850 ppb to approximately 1750 ppb over the last 150 years (Cicerone and Oremland
1998). This concentration, however, would be even much higher if the huge methane
pools that are stored in ocean and lake sediments would be released to the atmosphere.
Current research has therefore focused on the atmospheric methane contribution from
gas hydrates and seeps, a phenomenon that has been overlooked some 20-30 years ago
(Kvenvolden 1988).
In the Black Sea, measurements were performed on R/V Professor Vodyanitsky during
the two CRIMEA (EC project EVK-2-CT-2002-00162) cruises, May - June 2003 and
2004. In the north western Black Sea, hundreds of active gas seeps were detected along
the shelf and slope of the Crimea Peninsula at water depths between 35 and 800 m.
Active gas seeps down to 2100 m water column were also detected. This portion of the
CRIMEA project focuses on the fate of the methane resulting from both shallow and
deep seeps. Results are presented detailing methane transport in the Black Sea due to
1) bubble transport, 2) methane-induced bubble plumes 3) vertical turbulent diffusion
and 4) methane oxidation rates. These transport mechanisms allow us to estimate the
conditions and means by which methane released from seeps reaches the surface.