Mathematics and Statistics Journal, 1(3) March 2015, Pages: 1-3
IWNEST PUBLIHER
Mathematics and Statistics Journal
(ISSN: 2077-4591)
Journal home page: http://www.iwnest.com/MSJ/
Corresponding Author: Lam Weng Hoe, Centre for Business and Management, Department of Physical and Mathematical
Science, Faculty of Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Perak Campus, Jalan Universiti,
Bandar Barat, 31900 Kampar, Perak.
Tel: 054688888; E-mail: whlam@utar.edu.my
Portfolio Optimization with Mean-Absolute Deviation Model in Malaysia Stock
Market
Lam Weng Hoe and Lam Weng Siew
Centre for Business and Management, Department of Physical and Mathematical Science, Faculty of Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul
Rahman, Perak Campus, Jalan Universiti, Bandar Barat, 31900 Kampar, Perak.
ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT
Article history:
Received 8 April 2015
Accepted 7 May 2015
Published 19 May 2015
Keywords:
Mean return, risk, performance ratio,
portfolio compositions.
Background: Portfolio optimization is an important asset allocation strategy to
minimize the portfolio risk. The mean-absolute deviation model has been proposed in
portfolio optimization to minimize the portfolio risk at certain rate of return. The
absolute deviation is used as risk measure in the mean-absolute deviation model.
Objective: The objective of this paper is to construct an optimal portfolio using mean-
absolute deviation model. The data of this study consists of 20 stocks in Malaysia stock
market. Results: The results of this study show that the compositions of stocks in the
optimal mean-absolute deviation portfolio are different. Besides that, the optimal mean-
absolute deviation portfolio gives minimum portfolio risk at certain rate of return.
Conclusion: The mean-absolute deviation model is applicable in Malaysia stock
market to minimize the portfolio risk at certain rate of return.
© 2015 IWNEST Publisher All rights reserved.
To Cite This Article: Lam Weng Hoe and Lam Weng Siew., Portfolio Optimization with Mean-Absolute Deviation Model in Malaysia
Stock Market. Math. Stat. J., 1(3), 1-3, 2015
INTRODUCTION
Portfolio optimization is an asset allocation strategy that used to determine the weights of the assets with
minimum portfolio risk at certain rate of return. The mean-absolute deviation model has been introduced by
Konno and Yamazaki [1] in portfolio optimization to minimize the portfolio risk. The absolute deviation is used
as risk measure and the mean return is used as expected return in the mean-absolute deviation model. The
objective of this paper is to construct an optimal portfolio using mean-absolute deviation model. The optimal
mean-absolute deviation portfolio will give the minimum portfolio risk at certain rate of return. The rest of the
paper is organized as follow. The next section discusses about the literature review. Section 3 describes the data
and methodology. Section 4 discusses about the empirical results of this study. Section 5 concludes the paper.
Literature Review:
The mean-absolute deviation model has been used in the past studies to construct the optimal portfolio. The
mean-absolute deviation model has been applied in portfolio optimization problem in different markets such as
Istanbul [2], Japan [3], Italian, French and German [4].
Data and methodology:
Data:
The data of this research consists of weekly return of 20 stocks in Malaysia stock market. The period of this
study covers from January 2002 until June 2008.
Mean-absolute Deviation Model:
The mean-absolute deviation model will be applied in this study. An optimal portfolio will be constructed
using the mean-absolute deviation model. The mean-absolute deviation model can be formulated as follows:
Minimize
n
j
n
j
j j j j
x R E x R E x w
1 1
] [ [ ) (
]