REVISITING THE PLAGUES IN PSALM CV
by
W. DENNIS TUCKER JR.
Waco, United States
The traditions associated with the Plague narratives in Exodus vii-
xii are reappropriated, in varying fashion, in Ps. lxxviii and Ps. cv.
Suggestions concerning the relationship (or lack thereof) between the
Pentateuchal sources and the two psalms have been numerous.
1
In
revisiting the relationship between Ps. cv and the Plague narratives in
Exodus, the present study will argue that a proper emphasis on the
idea of land is central to interpreting the plague tradition as devel-
oped by the psalmist in Ps. cv. And further, that appropriate atten-
tion to the repetition of land in Ps. cv as a whole, and particularly in
vv. 26-36, may offer a rationale as to the omission of the fifth and
sixth plagues in Ps. cv, and further, the repositioning of the ninth
plague to the beginning of the recital of the plague events.
The significance of land
R. J. Clifford
2
and A. Ceresko
3
have both sought to explore the
"rhetorical particulars of the poem".
4
And more central to the
1
Those who contend that multiple Plague traditions were in circulation include
S. E. Lowenstamm {The Tradition of the Exodus in its Development [Jerusalem, 1965]). He
suggests "the traditions of the Plagues crystallized originally in various series of seven
plagues (= Pss 78 and 105) a n d . . . the narrative in the Book of Exodus resulted from
the amalgamation of different traditions of this type" (p. II). See also Lowenstamm,
"The Number of Plagues in Psalm 105", Bib 52 (1971), pp. 34-38. Other suggest some
type of dependence on the Pentateuchal sources by the psalmists. See Hans Joachim
Kraus, Psalms 60-150 (Minneapolis, 1993), p. 309; R.J. Clifford, "Style and Purpose
in Psalm 105", Bib 60 (1979), pp. 420-427; B. Margulis, "The Plagues Tradition in
Psalm 105", Bib 50 (1969), pp. 491-496; and A. C. C. Lee, "Genesis 1 and the plagues
tradition in Psalm cv", FT 40 (1990), pp. 257-263.
2
"Style and Purpose in Psalm 105".
3
"A Poetic Analysis of Ps 105, with Attention to Its Irony", Bib 64 (1983),
pp. 20-46.
4
"Style and Purpose in Psalm 105", p. 420.
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