World Applied Sciences Journal 32 (9): 1852-1857, 2014
ISSN 1818-4952
© IDOSI Publications, 2014
DOI: 10.5829/idosi.wasj.2014.32.09.124
Corresponding Author: Syed Kaleem Ullah Shah Bukhari, Faculty of Education,
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor Bahru, Johor Malaysia.
Tel: +060129958271.
1852
Role of Academic Administrators in Decision Making Processes for Sustainability
Syed Kaleem Ullah Shah Bukhari, Hamdan Said, Iqbal Ahmed,
M. Al-Muz-Zammil Yasin, Roslee Ahmad and Faizah Abd Ghani
Faculty of Education, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM)
Abstract: This paper explores the role of academic administrators of higher education institutions in decision
making processes regarding sustainability. The role of academic administrator is in line with the aspirations of
the institutions which are decided by academic administrators’ communication, participation and involvement.
Four Pakistan public universities academic administrators were selected based on purposive sampling
technique. Data were gathered by employing open-ended interview. Thematic data analysis technique produced
three themes: autonomous role of academic administrators, top executives priority to make the campus
sustainable and lack of support from top executive management. These themes have shown that academic
administrators are facing barriers such as lack of autonomy, lack in observing the defined autonomy,
bureaucratic organizational structure, lack of priority from top executive management, lack of support and top
executive management resistance to change. These barriers can be removed by taking three initiatives: frequent
informal meetings between university management and academic administrators, initiation of change by the top
executive management and policy revision for stakeholder engagement, especially, academic administrators.
Resultantly, academic administrators can realize the sense of ownership and take interest to work effectively
for the efficiency of the organization.
Key words: Autonomy Change Academic Administrators Sustainability
INTRODUCTION The role of higher education institutions in leading
This paper aims to explore the role of academic challenged more than ever before [1-3]. It is also argued
administrators of higher education institutions in that sustainable development being a paradigm shift
decision making processes regarding sustainability. can be embedded in decision making processes of
Decision making in Pakistan Public universities is done the organizations to make these sustainable and
by established bodies. Academic administrators are consequently enable them to promote sustainability [4].
considered backbone of decision making processes Researchers have also found sustainable development
with respect to their relationship to these bodies whereby vital for higher education institutions’ survival [5-7].
they have to play many roles to carry out and contribute It shows the common consensus that directly or
to the academic processes. This means that the role indirectly, partially or fully, willingly or unwillingly,
played by academic administrators in decision making sustainability in contemporary world has achieved the
can ensure smooth flow of teaching, learning, research central place in the prime responsibilities of higher
and operations of universities that automatically education institutions. The emphasis on higher education
promote sustainability in the context of Pakistan public institutions to integrate sustainability in their central
universities’ decision making processes. Nevertheless, thrust is by virtue of their leading role. These institutions
the literature has poorly documented about the role of are thus required to solve the emerging issues faced
academic administrators in decision making and more by nations. Hence, these institutions are responsible
specifically not clear in terms of academic administrators’ to bring progress, prosperity and continuity for
role in decision making for sustainable development in sustainable development under the banner of
Pakistan. sustainability [8].
the nation and contributing towards sustainability is