Ɂɛɨɪɧɢɤ ɪɚɞɨɜɚ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢјɟ “Ɋɚɡɜɨј ɚɫɬɪɨɧɨɦɢјɟ ɤɨɞ ɋɪɛɚ V” Ȼɟɨɝɪɚɞ, 18-22. ɚɩɪɢɥ 2008, ɭɪɟɞɧɢɤ Ɇ. ɋ. Ⱦɢɦɢɬɪɢјɟɜɢћ ɉɭɛɥ. Ⱥɫɬɪ. ɞɪɭш. “Ɋɭђɟɪ Ȼɨшɤɨɜɢћ” ɛɪ. 8, 2009, 423-436 423 ɉɈȳȺɆ ȻȿɋɄɈɇȺɑɇɈɋɌɂ ɂ ɂȾȿȳȺ Ɉ ɆɇɈɒɌȼɍ ɋȼȿɌɈȼȺ ɈȾ ȺɇɌɂɑɄɂɏ ȽɊɑɄɂɏ ȾɈ ɆɈȾȿɊɇɂɏ ɄɈɋɆɈɅɈȽɂȳȺ ϙϨϥϦϤϔϦϜϙ ϦϙϢϘϢϥϜϧ 1 , ϣϙϦϤϢϥ ϠϔϡϦϔϤϔϞϜϥ 2 , ϠϜϟϔϡ ϥ. ϘϜϠϜϦϤϜϙϖϜϐ 3 ϖϔϥϜϟϜϙ ϡ. ϠϔϡϜϠϔϡϜϥ 1 ϼ ϙϠϔϡϧϙϟ ϘϔϡϙϛϜϥ 1 1 Department of Astrophysics, Astronomy and Mechanics, School of Physics, University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis,Zografos 157 84, Athens, Greece e-mail: etheodos@phy.uЂa.gr, vmanimanis@phy.uЂa.gr, edanezis@phy.uЂa.gr 2 22127 Needles St, Chatsworth, California, U.S.A. e-mail: zanispetros@socal.rr.com 3 Aɫɬɪɨɧɨɦɫɤɚ ɨɩɫɟɪɜɚɬɨɪɢʁɚ, ȼɨɥɝɢɧɚ 7, 11160 Ȼɟɨɝɪɚɞ, ɋɪɛɢʁɚ e-mail: mdimitrijevic@aob.bg.ac.yu Ɋɟɡɢɦɟ: ϜЅІЄϴϺϹЁϼ ЅЇ ϼ ϴЁϴϿϼϻϼЄϴЁϼ ϴЁІϼЋϾϼ ϷЄЋϾϼ ІϹϾЅІЂ϶ϼ ϸϴ ϵϼ ЅϹ ЄϴϻЀЂІЄϼϿЂ Ї϶ЂϹНϴ ЃЂЛЀϴ ϵϹЅϾЂЁϴЋЁЂЅІϼ ϼ ϼϸϹЛϹ ЀЁЂЌІ϶ϴ Ѕ϶ϹІЂ϶ϴ Ї ЃЄϹЅЂϾЄϴІЂ϶ЅϾϹ ϾЂЅЀЂϿЂϷϼЛϹ ϼ ЇЃЂЄϹϸϼϿЂ Ѕϴ ЁϹϾϼЀ ЃЂϷϿϹϸϼЀϴ Ї ЀЂϸϹЄЁЂЛ ЁϴЇЊϼ. ϧ ЅІϴЄЂЛ ϗЄЋϾЂЛ, ϔЁϴϾЅϼЀϴЁϸϴЄ ЛϹ Ї϶ϹЂ ɚɩɟɢɪɨɧ (ϵϹϻϷЄϴЁϼЋЁЂ) ϾϴЂ ЃЂЋϹІϴϾ Ѕ϶ϹϷϴ (ЃЄ϶ϼ ЃЄϼЁЊϼЃ), ЃЄϹЀϴ НϹϷЂ϶ЂЛ ІϹЂЄϼЛϼ ЁϹϸϹЈϼЁϼЅϴЁ ϼ Ї϶ϹϾ ЃЂϾЄϹІϴЁ. ϢЁ Єϴϴ ЅЇЃЄЂІЁЂЅІϼ «ІЂЃϿЂ» ϼ «ЉϿϴϸЁЂ», ϾϴЂ ϼ «϶ϿϴϺЁЂ» ϼ «ЅЇ϶Ђ» ϼ НϼЉЂ϶Ї ϶ϹЋЁЇ ϵЂЄϵЇ. ϤϹϻЇϿІϴІ Ђ϶ЂϷ ϵϹЅϾЂЁϴЋЁЂϷ ЃЄЂЊϹЅϴ ЛϹ ЀЁЂЌІ϶Ђ ЃЂЅІЂЛϹОϼЉ ЅІ϶ϴЄϼ ϼ ϵϹЅϾЂЁϴЋϴЁ ϵЄЂЛ ЇЁϼ϶ϹЄϻЇЀϴ ϞЂЅЀЂϿЂЌϾϼ ϴЅЃϹϾϴІ ϔЁϴϾЅϼЀϴЁϸЄЂ϶Ϲ ІϹЂЄϼЛϹ ϼЀϴ ЁϹЂϵϼЋЁЇ ϿϹЃЂІЇ; ЁϹϵЄЂЛϹЁϼ Ѕ϶ϹІЂ϶ϼ ЅϹ ЄϴϴЛЇ ϼϻ ɚɩɟɢɪɨɧɚ ϼ ЁϹЅІϴЛЇ Ї НϹЀЇ. ϘϴϾϿϹ ɚɩɟɢɪɨɧ ЛϹ ЃЂ϶ϹϻϴЁ Ѕϴ ϶ϹЋЁϼЀ ϾЂЅЀЂϿЂЌϾϼЀ ЃЄЂЊϹЅЂЀ - ІЂϾЂЀ ϶ЄϹЀϹЁϴ. ϞЂЅЀЂϿЂЌϾϼ ЃЄЂϵϿϹЀ ЂϷЄЂЀЁЂЅІϼ ϧЁϼ϶ϹЄϻЇЀϴ ϼϿϼ НϼЉЂ϶ ϵϹЅϾЂЁϴЋϴЁ ϵЄЂЛ ЛϹ ϹϿϹЀϹЁІϴЄЁϼ ЈϼϿЂЅЂЈЅϾϼ ЃЄЂϵϿϹЀ, ϸЂϾ ЛϹ ІϹЂЄϼЛϴ ϖϹϿϼϾЂϷ ЃЄϴЅϾϴ, Ѕϴ ϾЂЁЊϹЃІЂЀ ЃЄЂЅІЂЄ-϶ЄϹЀϹЁϴ, ЃЂϿϴϻЁϴ ІϴЋϾϴ ϻϴ ЂЃϼЅϼ϶ϴНϹ ЁϴЌϹ ϖϴЅϼЂЁϹ. 1. ɍȼɈȾ ϣЄϹЅЂϾЄϴІЂ϶ЅϾϴ ЈϼϿЂЅЂЈϼЛϴ ЁϴЅІϴϿϴ ЛϹ Ї ϷЄЋϾϼЀ ϷЄϴϸЂ϶ϼЀϴ ЂЁϼЛϹ ϾЄϴЛϹЀ 7. ϶ϹϾϴ ЃЄϹ ЁϴЌϹ ϹЄϹ. ϧ ІЂ ϶ЄϹЀϹ, ІЇ ЅЇ ЅϹ ЈϼϿЂЅЂЈЅϾϼ ЃЂϷϿϹϸϼ ϵЄϻЂ Єϴϻ϶ϼЛϴϿϼ, ϾϴЂ ЁϼϷϸϹ Ёϴ ϸЄЇϷЂЀ ЀϹЅІЇ Ї ϗЄЋϾЂЛ. ϖϹЄЂ϶ϴНϹ ϸϴ ϵЂϷЂ϶ϼ ϾЂЁІЄЂϿϼЌЇ Ѕ϶ϹІ, ЇЃϿϼОЇОϼ ЅϹ ЃЂ϶ЄϹЀϹЁЂ Ї Ϻϼ϶ЂІϹ МЇϸϼ, ЁϼЛϹ ЀЂϷϿЂ ϶ϼЌϹ ϸϴ ϸϴ ϻϴϸЂ϶ЂМϴ϶ϴЛЇОϹ ЂϸϷЂ϶ЂЄϹ.