Gabriela Celani, David M. Sperling and Juarez M.S. Franco (Eds.): The Next City: 16
th
International
Conference CAAD Futures 2015, pp. 467-480, 2015. © Biblioteca Central Cesar Lattes 2015.
Re-inventing ceramic tiles
Using shape grammars as a generative method and the impact on
design methodology
Deborah Benrós
1
, Sara Eloy
2
, José Pinto Duarte
3
1
University College London
d.benros.09@ucl.ac.uk
2
Lisbon University Institute
sara.eloy@iscte-iul.pt
3
University of Lisbon
jduarte@fa.ulisboa.pt
Abstract. The following paper describes the process and results achieved with
the workshop entitled ‘Re-inventing Portuguese ceramic tiles’ reflecting on
design methodology and design teaching.
Workshop participants were invited to rethink ceramic tile patterns developing
a different process which used shape grammars as a generative system. Each
participant group developed a three stage task using shape grammars principles
and methodology.
The preliminary results the work developed are of particular relevance in shape
grammar research: firstly shape grammar formulae does not constitute an
intuitive process to most creative designers which are often trained to design
singular solutions for a specific problem, secondly more than one operative
shape grammar can be formulated to represent the same corpus of solutions and
lastly the generative potential of grammars transcends the normal capacities of
the original grammarist aiding in design exploration and enlarging the corpus of
feasible solutions.
This paper also reflects on the impact of shape grammars as a design
methodology.
Keywords: Shape grammar, patterns, ceramic tiles, 2d, 3d
1 Introduction
Previous studies on shape grammars in teaching focused on how these can be used as
an effective design methodology. In several academic institutions shape grammars are
part of the curriculum and are being taught to young designers. As examples
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, University of Lisbon, University College
London and others. Most of these programs offer either undergraduate or post