International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395 -0056
Volume: 02 Issue: 04 | July-2015 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
© 2015, IRJET.NET- All Rights Reserved Page 384
A Robust Watermarking Technique for Compressed Digital Image
based on Stationary Wavelet Transform and Singular Value
Decomposition
Naina Choubey
1
, Mahendra Kumar Pandey
2
1
Student , Electronics and Communication Department , Rustamji Institute of Technology,M.P. India
2
Assistant Professor,Electronics And Communication Department,Rustamji Institute of
Technology, M.P. ,India
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Abstract - In this paper, a robust watermarking
technique for digital image is proposed based on sub-
band fusion using stationary wavelet transform and
singular value decomposition. Here, aim of work to
protect the watermark image information or hide
such that assumption made like visible image is cover
image and other is watermark image. Therefore, both
the images decomposed with SWT into sub-bands;
after that SVD compute the fusion of both
approximation bands. There resultant new
approximation band computer with remaining cover
image of sub-bands as per the inverse SWT analysis.
Proposed watermarking technique is tested with two
different types of image which is natural
uncompressed image and compressed image.
Performance is evaluated in term of different fidelity
parameter like as peak signal to noise ratio,
normalize cross-correlation, these are shown the
proposed technique is suitable for natural as well as
compressed image.
Key Words: Image watermarking, Sub-band, SWT,
SVD.
1. INTRODUCTION
In recent years, digitization play big role in human
life as numerous applications in field of engineering,
healthcare, communication, documentation and many
more. Here, multimedia content like image and video is
major content involves. Therefore, authentication,
information security and other various issues are raised
with multimedia sources and content. Digital data can be
stored efficiently and with a very high quality, and it can
be manipulated very easily using Computers.
Furthermore, digital data can be transmitted in a fast
and inexpensive way through data communication
networks without losing quality. Digital media offer
several distinct advantages over analog media. The
quality of digital audio, images and video signals are
better than that of their analog counterparts. Editing is
easy because one can access the exact discrete locations
that need to be changed. Copying is simple with no loss
of fidelity and a copy of a digital media is identical to the
original [1-5].
Generally, the image watermarking can be done in
spatial domain or in transform domain [6-24]. The
quality of watermarked image can be determined based
on some important factors given like as: Firstly, in
imperceptibility the quality of original image must not be
changed due to the watermark [5] [6]. Secondly,
robustness of image, in this the watermark removal is
difficult in case of different types of attacks like noise
addition, compression, scaling and rotation etc. [7] [8].
Thirdly, in capacity the most information is embedded in
spatial domain as well as in transformation domain. But
there are some disadvantages in both spatial and
transformation domain like in spatial domain it is not
much robust against image processing attacks [9, 22-24].
Where as in transformation domain it is not simple and
fast as in case of spatial domain, but is having better
robust against image processing techniques, so DCT,
DWT transformation techniques are mostly used.
Nowadays, mostly DWT is being used. We know that the
discrete wavelet transform (DWT) suffers a drawback;
the DWT is not a time invariant transform. This means
that, even with periodic signal extension, the DWT of a
translated version of a signal X is not, in general, the
translated version of the DWT of X. To avoid this, the
idea to average some slightly different DWT, known as
stationary wavelet transform (SWT) or un-decimated
wavelet transform is proposed. The main advantage of
SWT is image de-noising. Therefore, SWT is widely used
in image analysis and image processing. In this paper,
proposed SWT based robust digital image watermarking
algorithm. The proposed technique is also compared
with some of the present existing techniques to show the
efficiency of the proposed method.
In this paper, new analysis and development for
image watermarking based on sub-band coding using
transform techniques. The proposed method is also
framed around the watermarking in compressed
domain; it can provide the secure and authentic
multimedia with numerous benefit of compression. )tǯs
presents the novel watermarking scheme in