Dhinaharan Nagamalai et al. (Eds) : CSE, DBDM, CCNET, AIFL, SCOM, CICS, CSIP- 2014
pp. 251–259, 2014. © CS & IT-CSCP 2014 DOI : 10.5121/csit.2014.4422
Ghadeer Hassan Mustafa
1
, Mohamed Essam Khedr
2
and Ramy Eltarras
3
1,2
Electronics and Communication Engineering Department
Arab Academy for Science and Technology Alexandria, Egypt
ghadeerhassan2009@gmail.com
khedr@aast.edu
3
Computer Science Department
Arab Academy for Science and Technology Alexandria, Egypt
ramy@aast.edu
ABSTRACT
Packet Collisions in wireless communication are one of the most causes of network performance
degradation. MACAW mechanism is a popular and widely used mechanism to reduce packet
collisions that arise due to the hidden terminal problem in mobile ad-hoc networks. However;
Mobility is considered a vital issue in mobile ad-hoc networks that has not been thoroughly
investigated. A real time simulation is carried out to measure the Throughput and the Packet
Delivery Ratio of an ad-hoc network under Shadowing propagation model using MACAW
mechanism with different mobility scenarios.
KEYWORDS
Mobile Ad-hoc network, MACAW mechansim, IEEE 802.11b, Shadowing
1. INTRODUCTION
Wireless Communication has impacted our daily lives and has become significant for our modern
existence. Drastic changes have taken place since the early development of radio telephony to
current smart devices such as tablets, iPhones that support communication with higher data rate,
coping with the increasing demand for mobility and flexibility in nowadays lifestyle. In addition to
wireless multimedia that is becoming increasingly popular as they offer users the accessibility to
information and multimedia services anytime. As wireless communication continues to evolve, the
future holds many more possibilities in this field.
IEEE 802.11 is considered to be an important standard for Wireless Local Area Networks
(WLANs) which is adopted by many manufacturers of WLAN products. IEEE 802.11 is
concerned with the physical layer and the MAC layer. The physical layer is in charge of
transmitting the raw data over Radio Frequency (RF) .Whereas, the MAC layer coordinates access