International Journal of Civil Engineering and Technology (IJCIET), ISSN 0976 – 6308 (Print),
ISSN 0976 – 6316(Online), Volume 6, Issue 5, May (2015), pp. 113-122 © IAEME
113
SOIL-SHEET PILE INTERACTION - PART II:
NUMERICAL ANALYSIS AND SIMULATION
Adegoke Omotayo Olubanwo
1
, Emmanuel Kelechi Ebo
2
1,2
Department of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Building,
Coventry University, Priory Street, Coventry, United Kingdom, CV1 5FB
ABSTRACT
This study investigates the interaction between soil and the embedded sheet pile wall at the
interface which is not generally well captured in the conventional theoretical and design methods.
This was implemented by carrying out numerical analysis to study the behavior and response of the
two contacting materials using incremental loading technique. The effects of the interaction were
investigated in terms of deformations and stress distributions, all based on Finite Element technique.
Numerical analyses of sheet pile wall embedded in homogenous and heterogeneous soil strata were
performedindependently. The results showed variation between the theoretical conventional design
approach and that of the numerical analysis for both anchored and cantilevered sheet pile walls. The
numerical analysis showed various cases of overestimation of deformation in assumed homogenous
sand by 31.28% compared to the ideal heterogeneous soil layers, with strong indication of the
positive contributions of cohesion values in soils generally assumed as cohessionless. Additional
study on the possible replacement of embedded conventional steel rebar with Carbon Fibre
Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) in concrete sheet pile along corrosive shoreline environment was
undertaken. The general response of the CFRP reinforced pile in relation to conventional steel
showed no significant variation in terms of horizontal deformation.
Keyword: Numerical, Homogeneous, Heterogeneous, Soil, Sheet-pile
1.0 INTRODUCTION
In an accompanying paper (Olubanwo and Ebo, 2015), a review on the theories and design
methods of the interaction between soil and embedded sheet pile wall was presented. As seen, while
useful conclusions were drawn from the review, it was not possible to quantify such conclusions in
numerical terms. This will be implemented in this paper by employing numerical methods. The
numerical work in this case was designed to obtain all necessary results required for
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING AND
TECHNOLOGY (IJCIET)
ISSN 0976 – 6308 (Print)
ISSN 0976 – 6316(Online)
Volume 6, Issue 5, May (2015), pp. 113-122
© IAEME: www.iaeme.com/Ijciet.asp
Journal Impact Factor (2015): 9.1215 (Calculated by GISI)
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