INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC & TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH VOLUME 4, ISSUE 08, AUGUST 2015 ISSN 2277-8616
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Design And Modeling An Automated Digsilent
Power System For Optimal New Load Locations
Mohamed Saad, Mohd Ali Tofigh, Farah Zaheeda, Ahmed N AL-Masri, Nordin Bin Othman, Muhammad Irsyad, Ahmad Abbas,
Erhab Youssef
Abstract: The electric power utilities seek to take advantage of novel approaches to meet growing energy demand. Utilities are under pressure to
evolve their classical topologies to increase the usage of distributed generation. Currently, the electrical power engineers in many regions of the world
are implementing manual methods to measure power consumption for farther assessment of voltage violation. Such process proved to be time
consuming, costly and inaccurate. Also, demand response is a grid management technique where retail or wholesale customers are requested either
electronically or manually to reduce their load. Therefore, this paper aims to design and model an automated power system for optimal new load
locations, using DPL (DIgSILENT Programming Language). This study is a diagnostic approach that assists system operator about any voltage
violation cases that would happen during adding new load to the grid. The process of identifying the optimal bus bar location involves a complicated
calculation of the power consumptions at each load bus As a result, the DPL program would consider all the IEEE 30 bus internal network's data then
a load flow simulation will be executed. To add the new load to the first bus in the network. Therefore, the developed model will simulate the new load
at each available bus bar in the network and generate three analytical reports for each case that captures the over/under voltage and the loading
elements among the grid.
Index Terms: DIgSILENT Power Factory, DIgSILENT Programming Language (DPL) , 30 bus IEEE, Power system, Load Flow Analysis, Power
System
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1 INTRODUCTION
The power software's is the next generation of power system
analysis tools. Power software's provides the complete
assessment of system security including all forms of stability
by providing a complete tool set for power system planning
and operational tools. In addition to rich modeling capabilities
and leading-edge computational methods, the software is
highly automated and can provide engineers with significant
productivity improvements. An electric power system is a
network of electrical components used to supply, transmit and
use electric power [1]. DIgSILENT Power Factory is leading
power system analysis software for generation, transmission,
and distribution of power system. It combines reliable and
flexible system modeling capabilities through integrating
required functions with state of the algorithms and unique
database concept [2]. Power engineers nowadays in many
regions of the world are using manual ways to measure
substations power consumption in the distribution part of
power systems for the identification of buses connected to
heavy loads. Such process proved to be time consuming,
costly and inaccurate at times [3]. Therefore, the use of
DIgSILENT in the design and modeling of an automated power
system for optimal new load locations will allow the engineers
to automatically identify the over/under and loading elements
in the power grid, and identifies exactly the suitable bus that
can carry the new load. Therefore, the main objective of the
study is to design and model an automated power system for
optimal new load locations, using DPL (DIgSILENT
Programming Language). This study lies in the fact that it
attempts to design a DIgSILENT PowerFactory smart grid
related to the modeling, simulation and technical analysis of the
IEEE 30 bus data as performances. Such a design will be a
step forward toward replacing the manual ways currently
practiced by some electrical power engineers to measure
substations power consumption in the distribution part of power
systems for the purpose of the identification of buses connected
to heavy loads[4]. It promises to allow the engineers to
automatically identify the high and low power consuming buses
under a specific substation, and identifies exactly the suitable
bus that can carry the new load. Such design and modeling is
significant and represent a continuation of the new trend of
designing customized DPL program of power software's for the
management of power grids in the evolving power systems
industry.
2 FROM CLASSICAL POWER SYSTEM TO SMART GRID
The attempt to design a DIgSILENT Power Factory Power grid
related to the modeling, simulation and technical analysis of
the IEEE's actual data will allow the engineers to upgrade the
classical power system from the ground to a smart grid inside
the software to perform any kind of testing, analysis and
simulation which will provide accurate and economical
solutions since the system is under data handling, modeling
capabilities and overall functionality replace a set of other
power control software systems, thereby minimizing execution
costs and training requirements[2][5].
3 METHODOLOGY FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF
THE
OPTIMAL NEW LOAD LOCATIONS
Once the loads, active and reactive power injections and
network parameters are defined, load flow analysis solves the
bus voltages and phases, after which the branch power flow
can be calculated. Generators and loads represent the
boundary conditions of the solution. Mathematically, power
flow requires a solution of a system of simultaneous nonlinear
equations. However, with the continuous increase of power
system scale, the dimension of load flow equations becomes
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Faculty of information Science and Technology,
Management and Science University, Shah Alam,
Malaysia 40100
College of Computer Information Technology, American
University in the Emirates, DIAC, Dubai, UAE
Faculty of Engineering, Helwan University, Helwan,
Egypt