Int. J. Nanotechnol., Vol. 10, Nos. 8/9, 2013 671
Copyright © 2013 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.
Hierarchical Cu
2
ZnSnS
4
nanostructures synthesised
by a simple solvothermal reaction
S.H. Park, T.H. Kwon, K. Kim, A. Annamalai
and M.-J. Lee*
Department of Advanced Technology Fusion,
Konkuk University,
1 Hwayang-dong, Gwangjin-ku,
Seoul 143-701, Korea
Fax: +82-2-452-3410
E-mail: presenthappy@naver.com
E-mail: graypark21@gmail.com
E-mail: rusoa2@gmail.com
E-mail: analagappan@gmail.com
E-mail: leemtx@konkuk.ac.kr
*Corresponding author
Abstract: Hierarchical Cu
2
ZnSnS
4
nanostructures with various morphologies
and sizes have been synthesised successfully using a simple solvothermal
reaction. For the control of the size and morphology of Cu
2
ZnSnS
4
,
polyvinylpyrrolidone was used as a structure-directing ligand. By changing the
molecular weights and concentrations of the polyvinylpyrrolidone ligands, we
prepared unique Cu
2
ZnSnS
4
nanostructures ranging from discrete nanoparticle
aggregates to nanoflower-like particles. Owing to the unique control of the
nanostructures and their ecofriendly nature, the nanoflower-like Cu
2
ZnSnS
4
materials are promising as excellent absorber materials for low-cost solar cells.
Keywords: Cu
2
ZnSnS
4
; nanoflower; nanoaggregates; solvothermal;
hierarchical nanostructure; polyvinylpyrrolidone.
Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Park, S.H., Kwon, T.H.,
Kim, K., Annamalai, A. and Lee, M.-J. (2013) ‘Hierarchical Cu
2
ZnSnS
4
nanostructures synthesised by a simple solvothermal reaction’, Int. J.
Nanotechnol., Vol. 10, Nos. 8/9, pp.671–680.
Biographical notes: S.H. Park received a BS degree from the Department of
Materials Chemistry, Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea, in 2011. He is
currently following the master’s course (second semester) in the Department of
Advanced Technology Fusion at the same university. His research interests
include photovoltaic materials, secondary batteries, and three-dimensional
structure synthesis.
T.H. Kwon received a BS degree from the Department of Materials Chemistry,
Konkuk University, Seoul, Korea, in 2011. He is currently an MS candidate
in the Department of Advanced Technology Fusion at the same university.
His research interests include photovoltaic materials, secondary batteries, and
low-dimensional structure synthesis.