Current Sociology
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© The Author(s) 2015
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DOI: 10.1177/0011392115594466
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Multiple mobilities and
entrepreneurial modalities
among Chinese marriage
migrants in Malaysia
Melody CW Lu
University of Macau, China
Juan Zhang
University of New England, Australia
Heng Leng Chee
National University of Singapore, Singapore
Brenda SA Yeoh
National University of Singapore, Singapore
Abstract
This research focuses on the migration trajectories of mainland Chinese women
marriage migrants in Malaysia. It finds that their migratory motivations and pathways
reveal formerly overlooked mobility patterns that depart from the institutionally
organized, commercially arranged, or kinship and social network-mediated migration
patterns. The authors argue that the state’s attempts to grow its regulatory capacity,
the increasing ‘cost’ of legality and the multiplying of illegal-but-licit spaces through
which migrants can navigate produce particular forms of mobile subjectivities which the
authors broadly term ‘entrepreneurial’. The aim in this article is to begin to fill this gap in
scholarship on entrepreneurialism and feminized migration with an ethnographic study
of these gendered entrepreneurial strategies. The authors propose two interlinked
concepts in vernacular Chinese – ‘out’ (chu出) and ‘through’ (zuan钻) – as a set of
Corresponding author:
Melody CW Lu, Department of Sociology, University of Macau, E21, Humanities and Social Sciences
Building, Avenida da Universidade, Taipa, Macau, China.
Email: melodylu@umac.mo
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