Being Special for Somebody:
Urban Sexualities in
Contemporary Vietnam
Tine Gammeltoft
Institute of Anthropology
University of Copenhagen, Denmark
Introduction
1
In this article I seek to address a lacuna in Scandinavian studies of Southeast
Asia, namely the study of cities. The current migration of population from
rural areas to the cities in Asia represents “one of the greatest population
movements the planet has ever seen” (Chapman, Dutt, and Bradnock,
1999:3). In 1995, 34 per cent of Southeast Asian populations were urban,
and while the annual population growth rate in the region was 1.5 per
cent, the urban growth rate was 3.7 per cent (UNFPA, 2000). In this sit-
uation, the scant attention that social science research has paid to the city
is striking. As Richard O’Connor remarks, “while Southeast Asia revolves
around its cities, scholarship spins oV into disciplines that ignore this fact.
In a region that has known cities for two millennia [. . .], research goes
on as if the city were an alien entity” (1995:30). The academic éeld of
urban studies has a strongly Anglo-American bent while Southeast Asian
studies, particularly in Scandinavia, tend to maintain a focus on villages
and village life (Haila, 2000). The research that does exist most often con-
siders the city from a macro perspective, analysing the place of Southeast
Asian cities in the world economy, discussing urban policies and economic
development, or studying changing urban demographies.
2
In contrast, in this article I seek to provide an anthropological account
of young people’s experiences of city life, tracing out the particular social
and existential predicaments that urban life entails, as perceived by those
engaged in it. In recent years the usefulness of the urban-rural contrast
has been increasingly questioned in academic work (Whyte and Whyte,
2000), and the tendency of dualist abstractions to mask the complexities
and diversities of social life has been pointed out (Long, 1992; Parikh,
2000). Yet, while the urban-rural dichotomy may indeed be academically
limiting, this article argues that to Vietnamese youth, the opposition between
the city and the village is an important metaphorical device, a tool that
youth employ to articulate anxiety and to explore and come to terms with
the social dilemmas of their daily lives. This is particularly clear in the
context of intimacy and sexuality, which are the core topics of this paper.
A.J.S.S. 30:3 (476–492) also available online
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