School as a Context for “Othering” Youth
and Promoting Cultural Assets
NOAH E. BORRERO
CHRISTINE J. YEH
University of San Francisco
CRIVIR I. CRUZ
University Laboratory School
JOLENE F. SUDA
Honolulu Community College
Background/Context: Schools are cultural contexts that have the power and potential to pro-
mote students’ cultural assets or “other” youth in a way that keeps them from creating mean-
ingful academic identities. In this study, we build on existing research and theory by
defining “othering” as a personal, social, cultural, and historical experience involving (a)
cultural and racial ambiguity, (b) categorization and labeling, (c) hierarchical power
dynamics, and (d) limited access to resources. In addition, we further define and under-
stand youths’ cultural assets from a collectivistic perspective. We are interested in identify-
ing and understanding community and indigenous strengths of “othered” youth as
embedded in social and ecological systems.
Purpose/Objective/Research Question/Focus of Study: We used an ecological approach to
dissect the experiences of “othered” youth through an investigation of their marginalization
and assets. The questions guiding this research explore how “othered” students make sense
of stereotypes and racism in the school context: How are these incidents handled? What are
the norms in school for dealing with racialized and cultural encounters? What are the
buffers or factors that may help students maintain a sense of cultural pride in the face of
marginalization? What cultural assets emerge in schools and how are they related to
students’ experiences with “othering?”
Teachers College Record Volume 114, 020307, February 2012, 37 pages
Copyright © by Teachers College, Columbia University
0161-4681
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