IJSRSET15145 | Received: 11 July 2015 | Accepted: 18 July 2015 | July-August 2015 [(1)4: 59-77]
© 2015 IJSRSET | Volume 1 | Issue 4 | Print ISSN : 2395-1990 | Online ISSN : 2394-4099
Themed Section: Science
59
Ulam-Hyers Stability of Additive and Reciprocal Functional Equations: Direct
and Fixed Point Methods
M. Arunkumar
1
, A. Vijayakumar
2
, S. Karthikeyan
3
1
Department of Mathematics, Government Arts College, Tiruvannamalai, Tamilnadu, India
2,3
Department of Mathematics, R.M.K. Engineering College, Kavarapettai, Tamilnadu, India
ABSTRACT
In this paper, the authors established the generalized Ulam - Hyers stability of additive functional equation
1
()
2
n
l l
l
f x ly f x ly
fx
n
which is originating from arithmetic mean of n consecutive terms of an arithmetic progression in Intuitionistic fuzzy
normed spaces and reciprocal functional equation
1
( )( ) 2
( ) ( )
n
l l
l l l
hx ly h x ly x
h
n hx ly hx ly
originating from n-consecutive terms of a harmonic progression in Non - Archimedean Fuzzy 2 normed spaces
using direct and fixed point methods. Applications of the above functional equations are also given.
Keywords: Additive functional equation, Reciprocal functional equation, generalized Ulam-Hyers stability, Intuitionistic
fuzzy normed spaces, Non - Archimedean Fuzzy 2 normed spaces, fixed point method.
2010 hematics Subject Classification: 39B52, 32B72, 32B82.
1. INTRODUCTION
In 1940, S.M. Ulam [47] introduced the stability of functional equations. Next year 1941, D. H. Hyers [16] gave first
confirmatory answer to the Ulam question for Banach spaces. In 1978, Hyers theorem was generalized by Th.M. Rassias
[37]. Gajda [12] answered the question for the case 1 p in the year 1991, which was raised by Rassias. This stability
results is known as generalized Hyers-Ulam stability of functional equations (see [1, 2, 14, 20, 22, 26, 38]). During the
years 1982–1994, Rassias [32-36] investigated the Ulam stability problem for different mappings involving a product of
different powers of norms. Recently, Rassias gave the mixed product sum of powers of norms control function [39]. We
also refer the readers to the books: P. Czerwik [7] and D.H. Hyers, G. Isac and Th.M. Rassias [17].
In 2003, V. Radu [31] introduced a new method, successively developed in [8-10], to obtaining the existence of the exact
solutions and the error estimations, based on the fixed point alternative. The stability of several functional equations
have been extensively investigated by a number of mathematicians and there are many interesting results concerning this
problem (see [3, 4, 21, 23-25, 40, 41]).
In this paper, the authors proved the generalized Ulam - Hyers stability of an additive functional equation
1
()
2
n
l l
l
f x ly f x ly
fx
n
(1.1)
which is originating from arithmetic mean of n consecutive terms of an arithmetic progression in Intuitionistic fuzzy
normed spaces, and reciprocal functional equation