A simple and facile to prepare Pd(II) complex containing the pyridyl
imine ligand [C
5
H
4
N-2-CH
3
C]N-(CH
2
)
3
NH
2
]. Structural
characterization and catalytic evaluation in SuzukieMiyaura CeC
couplings
J. Roberto Pioquinto-Mendoza
a, **
, Patricia Conelly-Espinosa
a
, Reyna Reyes-Martínez
a
,
Rub
en A. Toscano
a
, Juan M. Germ
an-Acacio
b
, Alcives Avila-Sorrosa
c
,
Oscar Baldovino-Pantale
on
d
, David Morales-Morales
a, *
a
Instituto de Química, Universidad Nacional Aut onoma de M exico, Circuito Exterior S/N, Ciudad Universitaria, C.P. 04510 Mexico
b
Research Support Network, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias M edicas y Nutrici on SZ, Universidad Nacional Aut onoma de M exico (CIC-UNAM), M exico D.F.,
Mexico
c
Departamento de Química Org anica, Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biol ogicas, Instituto Polit ecnico Nacional, Carpio y Plan de Ayala S/N,
Colonia Santo Tom as, M exico D.F., 11340 Mexico
d
UAM Reynosa Rodhe, Universidad Aut onoma de Tamaulipas, Carr. Reynosa-San Fernando S/N, Reynosa, Tamaulipas 88779, Mexico
article info
Article history:
Received 6 July 2015
Received in revised form
24 August 2015
Accepted 25 August 2015
Available online 29 August 2015
Dedicated with great admiration to my
friend Prof. F. Ekkehardt Hahn on the
Occasion of His 60th Birthday. Happy
Birthday Ekke!
Keywords:
Palladium complexes
Pyridyl imine ligands
Crystal structures
SuzukieMiyaura couplings
Catalysis
Non-covalent interactions
Schiff base compounds
abstract
The facile and simple synthesis and structural characterization of a Pd(II) complex derived from the
ligand N
1
-(1-(pyridin-2-yl)ethylidene)propane-1,3-diamine (L1) is described. The Pd(II) species [Pd(L1)
Cl][BF
4
](PdL1) has been fully characterized and its structure unequivocally determined by single crystal
X-ray diffraction techniques. The molecular structure of PdL1 shows the ligand L1 coordinated in a k
3
-
N,N,N-tridentate fashion thus affording a slightly distorted square planar compound. This species was
employed as catalyst in SuzukieMiyaura couplings affording good to excellent yields. Furthermore, in the
solid state this compound exhibited extended hydrogen-bond networks.
© 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
1. Introduction
Studies on metallic complexes based on pyridyl imine ligands
have been carried out related to cytotoxicity [1,2] antimicrobial [3]
and catalytic properties in either ethylene or alkenes polymeriza-
tion [4e8]. On the other hand, there are reports where pyridyl
imine ligands have been used in supramolecular chemistry to
promote the formation of helicates [9] and mesocates [10]. In
addition, group 10 transition metal complexes based on pyridyl
imine ligands have also been synthetized, thus nickel derivatives
have been important for the mimicking of active centers of met-
alloproteins and as catalysts on industrially relevant trans-
formations [9,11e 13]. On the other hand, the SuzukieMiyaura cross
coupling reaction [14] has been recognized as a truly powerful tool
in organic synthesis, in this context palladium complexes with
imine ligands have been successfully used as catalyst or catalyst
precursors in this transformation [15e26], some of which have
been employed successfully under aqueous conditions or using
neat water as solvent, being thus relevant in the context of green
* Corresponding author.
** Corresponding author.
E-mail address: damor@unam.mx (D. Morales-Morales).
Contents lists available at ScienceDirect
Journal of Organometallic Chemistry
journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jorganchem
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jorganchem.2015.08.024
0022-328X/© 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Journal of Organometallic Chemistry 797 (2015) 153e158