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Chapter IV
Computers and the End
of Progressive Education
David Williamson Shaffer
University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA
IntroductIon
As information and communication technologies
bring people, places, and events from around the
world to our desktops, telephones, and televisions,
the economic, social, and cultural issues of the
globe are becoming increasingly, unavoidably,
our own (McLuhan, 1964). The concept of diver-
sity is thus a broader and more complex concept
than ever before (Ladson-Billings, 2001a), and
preparing young people for citizenship in such an
interconnected world necessarily means helping
them develop the ability to understand complex
cultural issues from multiple perspectives. Mul-
ticulturalism is an essential tool for democratic
citizenship in an interconnected world.
This is not a new idea, of course. Over a cen-
tury ago the Pragmatists—including perhaps the
AbstrAct
Multiculturalism is an essential tool for democratic citizenship in a world made ever more closely in-
terconnected by information technologies. In this paper, I propose a model for progressive multicultural
education in the computer age. I begin by describing the Pragmatic Progressive model of learning
implicit in Dewey’s writing on education. I then discuss two revisions to the model in light of techno-
logical developments and theoretical work over the last few decades. Taken together, these revisions
suggest that we might proitably revisit—and revise—Dewey’s ideas in the post-industrial era. I bring
these ideas together to describe a theory of pedagogical praxis that offers an opportunity to move from
multiculturalism to multisubculturalism: a view of education that focuses on diverse educational goals
rather than diverse pathways to a single pedagogical end—and thus a view of learning more suited to
the diverse ways of thinking and living that characterize our increasingly integrated world.