A review of the upper Campanian vertebrate site of Armu
~
na
(Segovia Province, Spain)
A. P
erez-García
a, b, *
, F. Ortega
a
, A. Bolet
c
, F. Escaso
a
, A. Houssaye
d
, J. Martínez-Salanova,
C. de Miguel Chaves
a
, P. Mocho
a, e
, I. Narv
aez
a
, M. Segura
f
, A. Torices
g
, D. Vidal
e
,
J.L. Sanz
e
a
Grupo de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, UNED, Paseo Senda del Rey, 9, 28040 Madrid, Spain
b
Centro de Geologia, Faculdade de Ci^ encias da Universidade de Lisboa (FCUL), Edificio C6, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisbon, Portugal
c
Institut Catal a de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont, Escola Industrial 23, E-08201 Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain
d
UMR 7179 CNRS/Mus eum National d'Histoire Naturelle, D epartement Ecologie et Gestion de la Biodiversit e, 57 rue Cuvier CP-55, 75000 Paris, France
e
Unidad de Paleontología, Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Aut onoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain
f
Grupo de Investigaci on IberCreta, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Alcal a de Henares, 28871 Alcal a de Henares, Madrid, Spain
g
Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, CW405 Biological Sciences Building, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
article info
Article history:
Received 28 April 2015
Received in revised form
1 August 2015
Accepted in revised form 16 August 2015
Available online xxx
Keywords:
Late Cretaceous
Iberian Peninsula
Armu~ na
Vertebrates
Reptiles
abstract
The Upper Cretaceous outcrops of Armu~ na (Segovia Province, Spain) yielded relatively abundant material
of vertebrates during prospection and excavation in the second half of the 1980s. However, little has been
published on these remains. A new analysis of the specimens from this upper Campanian site reveals the
presence of some clades in the site for the first time (e.g., Dortokidae, Anguimorpha, Mosasauroidea).
Furthermore, the material of the clades previously recognized there has been reviewed and described in
more detail, with some previous systematic attributions confirmed and others refuted. Consequently, a
relatively high local diversity has been identified. New taxa (i.e., a member of Anguimorpha and a
eusuchian crocodyliform) are identified in Armu~ na, coexisting with other taxa previously described in
other sites from the Iberoarmorican Realm. The vertebrates from Armu~ na confirm that the fauna from
the Upper Cretaceous of the Iberian Peninsula is composed of a mixture of European endemic clades and
lineages shared with other continents such as North America (e.g., anguimorphs) and Africa (e.g.,
bothremydids).
© 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
1. Introduction
Excavations at several European vertebrate sites for the last
three decades and subsequent studies on many specimens found
have allowed characterizing the Late Cretaceous European faunas
as some of the best known in the global record from this age (Csiki-
Sava, Buffetaut,
}
Osi, Pereda-Suberbiola, & Brusatte, 2015). Recently,
summaries on the faunal composition of some of the most repre-
sentative Iberian Upper Cretaceous sites, such as the Spanish sites
of Lo Hueco (Cuenca) and La~ no (Condado de Trevi ~ no), have just
been published (see Ortega et al., 2015 and Pereda-Suberbiola et al.,
2015). The Upper Cretaceous site of Armu~ na (upper Campanian of
the Vegas de Matute Formation, Central System, Segovia Province)
was discovered and excavated in the second half of the 1980s.
Despite having yielded abundant and diverse vertebrates
(Buscalioni and Martínez-Salanova, 1990), only a few of the remains
from this site have been thoroughly studied. The only published
faunal list on the vertebrates from Armu~ na was preliminar, and was
published more than two decades ago in an abstracts volume (see
Buscalioni and Martínez-Salanova, 1990). The scarce available in-
formation on the taxa identified in Armu~ na needed to be reviewed
taking into account the current knowledge. In addition, several
clades represented there remained unpublished until now.
The aim of this paper is to characterize the vertebrate fauna
from Armu~ na by thoroughly describing and analyzing the fossils.
The systematic of the vertebrates recorded there has been
analyzed, as well as their biostratigraphic and biogeographic con-
texts. In addition, the presence of vertebrate remains in Carbonero
el Mayor, another upper Campanian locality of the Segovia Province
* Corresponding author. Grupo de Biología Evolutiva, Facultad de Ciencias, UNED,
Paseo Senda del Rey, 9, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
E-mail address: paleontologo@gmail.com (A. P erez-García).
Contents lists available at ScienceDirect
Cretaceous Research
journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/CretRes
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2015.08.008
0195-6671/© 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Cretaceous Research xxx (2015) 1e33
Please cite this article in press as: P erez-García, A., et al., A review of the upper Campanian vertebrate site of Armu~ na (Segovia Province, Spain),
Cretaceous Research (2015), http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2015.08.008