Proceedings of the Intercultural Competence Conference November, 2014, Vol. 3, pp. 188-206
http://cercll.arizona.edu
Copyright © 2014 188
BUILDING TEACHERS’ INTERCULTURAL COMPETENCE THROUGH
STUDY ABROAD: A COLLABORATIVE AUTOETHNOGRAPHY
Jennifer Stacy
University of Nebraska-
Lincoln
jlstacy2@gmail.com
Kristine Sudbeck
University of Nebraska-
Lincoln
kristinesudbeck@gmail.com
Jessica Sierk
University of Nebraska-
Lincoln
jessica.sierk@gmail.com
Abstract
Comparative and international education serve as venues through which teachers
can develop and acquire crucial intercultural competence to better serve their
students. Study abroad allows teachers to be immersed in a different society,
providing them the opportunity not only to learn about other cultures, but also to
“see” their own culture through a comparative lens. While such study abroad
programs are usually developed for pre-service teachers, it is less common for
practicing teachers to participate in study abroad experiences, even though with
actual, rather than hypothetical, classrooms in mind they may be better positioned to
gain from such experiences. This collaborative autoethnography examines the
influence of a short-term study abroad trip in South Africa on university instructors’
intercultural competence. Each participant was an instructor of a foundational
course in education for pre-service teachers. Data were collected in the form of
archival materials, self-reflection, coursework (the trip included work with South
African graduate students and formal study of language planning and language
policy), self-analysis, and pre- and post-trip interviews. Themes discussed include
comparative construction of self, development of intercultural competence, and
study abroad in teacher education.
Introduction
An increasingly globalizing world requires teachers to develop intercultural competence,
defined here as the knowledge of others and self; the skills to interpret, discover and
interact; the ability to value others’ values, beliefs, and behaviors; and the capability to
relativize one’s self (Byram, 1997). Today’s American schools are characterized by
culturally and linguistically heterogeneous enrollments taught by mainly monocultural,
monolingual teachers (Quijada Cerecer, Alvarez Gutiérrez, & Rios, 2010). Comparative
and international education serve as venues through which teachers can develop and
acquire crucial intercultural competence to better serve their students. Study abroad
allows teachers to be immersed in a different society, providing them the opportunity not
only to learn about other cultures, but also to “see” their own culture through a
comparative lens. While such study abroad programs are usually developed for pre-
service teachers, it is less common for practicing K-16 teachers to participate in study
abroad experiences, even though with actual, rather than hypothetical, classrooms in
mind they may be better positioned to gain from such experiences.
The Teaching, Learning, and Teacher Education (TLTE) department at the University of
Nebraska-Lincoln (UNL) seeks to engage students in informed conversations about