Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition, 2013
Vol. 20, No. 1, 34–48, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13825585.2012.672947
Neuropsychological performance in older
insomniacs
Børge Sivertsen
1,2,3
, Mari Hysing
4,5
, Eike Wehling
5,6
,
Ståle Pallesen
7,8
, Inger Hilde Nordhus
2,8
, Thomas Espeseth
5,9,10
,
and Astri J. Lundervold
4,5,6
1
Division of Mental Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Bergen, Norway
2
Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
3
Division of Psychiatry, Helse Fonna HF, Haugesund, Norway
4
Centre for Child and Adolescent Mental Health, Uni Health, Bergen, Norway
5
Department of Biological and Medical Psychology, University of Bergen, Bergen,
Norway
6
Kavli Research Centre for Aging and Dementia, Haraldsplass Deaconess Hospital,
Bergen, Norway
7
Department of Psychosocial Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
8
Norwegian Competence Center for Sleep Disorders, Haukeland University Hospital,
Bergen, Norway
9
Centre for Advanced Study, Oslo, Norway
10
Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study was to examine daytime performance in older adults ful-
filling the diagnostic criteria for DSM-IV Insomnia, using a comprehensive battery
of neuropsychological tests, and to compare these objective findings with measures
of self-reported cognitive functioning. A total of 121 participants (69% women) with
a mean age of 64.0 were part of a thorough neuropsychological examination at a
University-based neuropsychological clinic in Western Norway. Twenty-five percent
of the participants fulfilled the diagnostic criteria for insomnia. In sum, the insomnia
patients were not different from the good sleepers on any neuropsychological test
measure, and none of the results on the performance measures were associated with
the sleep-related daytime complaints. However, the insomniacs did rate their subjec-
tive memory performance as significantly worse than the good sleepers, and they also
This study was funded by the Western Norway Health Authority (grant #911397 and #911687 to AJL).
We thank the participants, who made this study possible.
Conflicts of interest: None.
Address correspondence to: Børge Sivertsen, Division of Mental Health, Norwegian Institute of Public
Health, Bergen, Norway, Christiesgt 13, 5020 Bergen, Norway. E-mail: borge.sivertsen@fhi.no
© 2013 Taylor & Francis