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Chapter 3
IP-Based Virtual Private
Network Implementations in
Future Cellular Networks
ABSTRACT
Virtual Private Network (VPN) services are widely used in the present corporate world to securely inter-
connect geographically distributed private network segments through unsecure public networks. Among
various VPN techniques, Internet Protocol (IP)-based VPN services are dominating due to the ubiquitous
use of IP-based provider networks and the Internet. Over last few decades, the usage of cellular/mobile
networks has increased enormously due to the rapid increment of the number of mobile subscribers and
the evolvement of telecommunication technologies. Furthermore, cellular network-based broadband
services are able to provide the same set of network services as wired Internet services. Thus, mobile
broadband services are also becoming popular among corporate customers. Hence, the usage of mobile
broadband services in corporate networks demands to implement various broadband services on top of
mobile networks, including VPN services. On the other hand, the all- IP-based mobile network archi-
tecture, which is proposed for beyond-LTE (Long Term Evolution) networks, is fuel to adapt IP-based
VPN services in to cellular networks. This chapter is focused on identifying high-level use cases and
scenarios where IP-based VPN services can be implemented on top of cellular networks. Furthermore,
the authors predict the future involvement of IP-based VPNs in beyond-LTE cellular networks.
Madhusanka Liyanage
University of Oulu, Finland
Mika Ylianttila
University of Oulu, Finland
Andrei Gurtov
Aalto University, Finland
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-4666-5170-8.ch003