STUDIA ARCHAEOLOGICA 4 Tomus XXXI 2011 Fasciculus 1 5 STUDIA ARCHAEOLOGICA INSTITUTI ARCHAEOLOGICI ACADEMIAE SCIENTIARUM MONGOLICAE Tomus XXXI 2011 Fasciculus 1 ʕ.АʂАʇТҮɪШɸʃ, ʃ.ʝʇɮʝʃʝ-ʅʕɸʇ ɩАɫА ɫАЗʇʛʃ ʕУʁУУʃʛ ХҮʃʃҮ ɩУʁШʃʛ Зʝʇ Зʝɪʈɫɸɹʃ ʈУɮАʁɫАА ɮ˙ˑʹʶ˓ʵ˪ аˇːʶˆˇˑ ɮ˫ˏʶ˫˕ˢ˓ʶ˘, Аʹааˢаʶ ˖˙ːʹ˩ˑ зааʶ˘ ˓˕˦ˆˠ ɩаʶа ʶаз˕˩ˑ ˣ˙ˏ˙˙ˑʹ ʂ˓ˑʶ˓ˏ-Аːʺ˕ˆкˆˇˑ ˠаː˘а˕˖аˑ ˘ө˖ˏˆˇˑ ˠ˫˫˕ˆˇˑ ˦ˆˑжˆˏʶ˫˫ˑˆˇ аˑʶˆ ˑ˪ 2003-2008 ˓ˑ˩ ˠ˓˓˕˓ˑʹ Аˏаʶ ˘˓ˏʶ˓ˇʹ 8, ɮ˙ˑʹ ˦аˑʹ˩ˑ аːаˑʹ 3, ɩаʶа ʂ˓ˑʶ˓ˏʹ 1, ɮ˙˕ааˏʹ 3, Иˠ˫˕ˆˇˑ аːаˑʹ 1, ʒаˑаˑʹ 3, ʒөˠ ˠаʹаˑʹ 2, ʒү˕˫ˑ ˠ˓ˑʹ˓ʹ 4, Өˑʹө˕ ˠ˓ˑʹ˓ʹ 2, ʔаʶааˑ ˙ˠааʹ 1, ʕаˑʹːаˑ˪ ˙˙ˏаˑʹ 2 ʴ˙˭˙ ˑˆˇ˘ 32 ˘˓˓ˑ˩ ʒүˑˑүʶˆˇˑ жˆжˆʶ ʴ˙ˏ˦ ːаˏ˘аˑ ˦ˆˑжˆˏ˖˫ˑ˫˫˖ [Аːа˕˘үʵ˦ˆˑ ˑа˕ 2010: 121] 19 ʹ˙˕˖ʶаˏаа˖ з˫ʵ˖ʶˆˇˑ ˘ө˕өˏʹ ˠ˓ˏʴ˓ʶʹ˓ˠ ˑ˙ː (ˑааˏ˘, ʶˆˣˆ˕), з˫ʵ (ˠү˕˫ˏ, ˘өːө˕, ˮ˖), х˙˘ʶа, жад, ооˏ˪ ʶ˫˖˫ˑ ˘аʵаˑ ˘ө˕өˏ ʴүˠˆˇ ˑˆˇ˘ 94 ˦ˆ˕ˠ˫ʶ ˓ˏʹʵ˓˕ ˆˏ˕үүˏ˫ˑ ˓ˏ˖˓ˑ ʴˆˏ˫˫ (ʒү˖ˑ˫ʶ˘ 1). ʂ˓ˑʶ˓ˏ˩ˑ ˫˕˘ˑˆˇ ˑүүʹ˫ˏˣʹˆˇˑ з˫ʵ˖˫ʶˏ˫ˏˆˇʶ ˠ˓ˏ˩ˑ ʴ˓ˏ˓ˑ ˓ˇ˕˩ˑ ˘˙ˏааˑ˩, ˠаːʶааˏаˏ˘˩ˑ ʶ˫˖˫ˑ ʶ˙˕ʵаˑ үˑʹ˖˫ˑ ˘ө˕өˏʹ ˠаː˕˙˙ˏаˑ үзʹ˫ʶ ʴөʶөөʹ ˖˙ʹаˏʶааˑ˩ ˫˕ʶ˫ˏ˘˫ˑʹ ˓˕ж ʴ˙ˇ ˫ʹʶ˫˫˕ ˓ˏʹʵ˓˕˙˙ʹ ˑ˪ ˠ˓ˏ˩ˑ ʴ˓ˏ˓ˑ ˓ˇ˕˩ˑ ˘˙ˏааˑ˩ з˫ʵ˖ʶˆˇˑ ˘ө˕өˏʹ ʴаʶ˘аж ʴаˇˑа. Хʅʁʛʃ Зʝɪʈʝɫ ʃˆˇ˘ 32 ˠүˑˑү ʴ˙ˏ˦ ˖˙ʹаˏ˖аˑ˩ 17 ʴ˙ˏ˦ˑаа˖ ˠ˓ˏ˩ˑ з˫ʵ˖ʶˆˇˑ ˠ˓ˏʴ˓ʶʹ˓ˏ ʴүˠˆˇ ˓ˏʹʵ˓˕˙˙ʹ ʴ˓ˏ˓ˠ ˑˆˇ˘ 85 ˦ˆ˕ˠ˫ʶ ˑ˙ːˑ˩ ˫ʵ˫˕ ˮ˖аˑ ˑааˏ˘, ˖˙ːˑ˩ ˘өːө˕, ˠү˕˫ˏ, ˮ˖аˑ з˫ʵˑүүʹ ˓ˏʹ˓ʵ. ʃ˙ː. ʃ˙ːˑ˩ ˠ˓ˏʴ˓ʶʹ˓ˏ ʴүˠˆˇ ˓ˏʹʵ˓˕˙˙ʹ ˑ˪ зүˇː˫ˏ ˑ˙ːˑ˩ ʴүˏ˫ʶ˘ ˠаːаа˕аˠ ʴөʶөөʹ ʹ˓˘˓˕ ˑ˪ ʶˆˣˆ˕ 1 , ˫ˏ˫ʶˑˆˇ ˑааˏ˘ 2 , ʴа˕ˆ˙ˏ˩ˑ ˑааˏ˘ 3 ʶ˫˖˫ˑ ʺ˕өˑˠˆˇ ʶ˙˕ʵаˑ ˘ө˕өˏʹ аˑʶˆˏж ʴ˓ˏ˓ˠ˓˓˕ ʴаˇˑа. 1-˕ ˘ө˕өˏ. Гˆчˆ˕. Эˑ˫ ˘ө˕өˏʹ ˑˆˇ˘ 13 ˦ˆ˕ˠ˫ʶ ˑааˏ˘ ˠаːаа˕аˠ ʴөʶөөʹ ʔаʶааˑ ˙ˠааʶˆˇˑ 1-˕ ʴ˙ˏ˦, ʒөˠ ˠаʹˑ˩ 1-˕ ʴ˙ˏ˦, Аˏаʶ ˘˓ˏʶ˓ˇˑ 7-˕ ʴ˙ˏ˦, ɮ˙ˑʹ Шаˑʹ˩ˑ аːˑ˩ 2-˕ ʴ˙ˏ˦ˑаа˖ ˘˙˖ ˘˙˖ ˆˏ˫˕ˣ ˓ˏʹж˫˫. ɮ˙ˑʹаж ˠ˫ːж˫˫ 21 ˖ː ˙˕˘, 1,8 ˖ː ө˕ʶөˑ, 0,4 ˖ː з˙зааˑ˘аˇ (Аˏаʶ ˘˓ˏʶ˓ˇˑ 7-˕ ʴ˙ˏ˦), ˑ˫ʶ ˘аˏ˩ˑ ʹ˙ʶ˙ˇ˕˖аˑ ˘өʶ˖ʶөˏˆˇˑ ˠаж˙˙ʹ ˠаʶа˖ ʹ˙ʶ˙ˇ ˠ˫ˏʴ˫˕˘˫ˇ ˠөʵˣ ˖˙˙ˠ з˓˕ˆ˙ˏаˏ˘ ʴүˠˆˇ ˓ˑ˪˘˓ˇ, ˑөʶөө ˘аˏ˩ˑ үзүү˕ ˏүү үˏ ˮˏˆʶ ˑа˕ˆˇ˖ˣ, 1 Нɭɦɧɵ ɢх ɛɢɟɢɣɧ хɨёɪ үɡүүɪɢɣɧ хөɜч ɬɨɝɬɨɨх ɨɧɶ ɛүхɢɣ хɷɫɝɢɣɝ ɝɢчɢɪ ɝɷɧɷ. 2 Нɭɦɧɵ үүɫɝɷɪ ɛɭɸɭ ɢх ɛɢɟɢɣɧ ɞɨɬɨɪ ɬɚɥɵɝ ɷɥɷɝ ɝɷх ɛөɝөөɞ ɷɥɝɢɣɝ ɞɚɝɭɭɥɚɧ ɡүɣɠ ɧɚɚх ɷɜɷɪ ɧɚɚɥɬɵɝ ɷɥɷɝɧɢɣ ɧɚɚɥɬ ɝɷɧɷ. 3 Нɭɦɧɵ үүɫɝɷɪ ɛɭɸɭ ɢх ɛɢɟɢɣɧ ɬөɜ, ɛɚɪɢɭɥ хɷɫɷɝɬ ɚɪ ɬɚɥɞ ɧɚɚɝɞɞɚɝ ɷɜɷɪ ɧɚɚɥɬ . CONTENT 5 Ch.Amartuvshin, N.Erdene-Ochir. The study of weaponry from the Xiongnu tombs of Baga gazryn chuluu 26 N.Batbold. Rock art of Xiongnu period 40 Z.Batsaikhan. Run, Di and Hu people and some issues of the development of nomadic pastoralism 53 U.Brosseder, Ch.Yeruul-Erdene with D.Tseveendorj, Ch.Amartuvshin, Ts.Turbat, Ts.Amgalantugs and a contribution by M.L.Machicek. Twelve AMS-radiocarbon dates from Xiongnu period sites in Mongolia and the problem of chronology 71 Ch.Yeruul-Erdene. Correlation of the Xiongnu burials distribution with its socio-political administration units 81 P.H.Giscard. Some aspects of the study of the funerary practices of Xiongnu common people 103 B.Miller. Political substrata of the Xiongnu Empire and their roles in social and cultural change 130 L.Munkhbayar, Ch.Yeruul-Erdene. Examination on the Chinese inscription from burial No. 20 of Golmod 1 site 134 Ts.Turbat. Xiongnu commoner burial: positioning and orientation of the deceased 148 Yu.S.Khudyakov. Xiongnu cultural influences on South Siberian ancient nomads 161 U.Erdenebat, D.Bayar. Xiongnu hair fashioning and dresses 183 N.Erdene-Ochir. Weaponry items of the Three kingdoms period of Korea in the SNU Museum 221 G.Eregzen, N.Batbold. Topographical research on the tombs at the Xiongnu cemetery of Duurlig nars 239 Authors