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© John Benjamins Publishing Company
he protracted acquisition of past tense
aspectual values in child heritage Spanish*
Alejandro Cuza & Lauren Miller
Purdue University
his study examines the knowledge of past tense aspectual distinctions in
Spanish among 19 Spanish-English bilingual children born and raised in the
United States. We compare their results with those of 12 of the children’s parents,
who are long-term immigrants of Mexican background. We predicted more
diiculties among the bilingual children with increasing age as well as strong
correlations between performance and language dominance. As expected, the
bilingual children showed low production of the imperfect form in characterizing
situations, crucially with eventive predicates, but no deicits with the use of the
preterit. In contrast to what was expected, target performance was not correlated
with language dominance, and we found no correlation between performance
and developmental age. However, at the individual level, the older children
outperformed the younger children despite more prolonged contact with
English. his contrasts with previous research claiming L1 attrition throughout
the life span of the bilingual child to account for heritage speakers’ diiculties.
Regarding the children’s parents, they all behaved at ceiling and showed no signs
of attrition.
Keywords: Child heritage Spanish; tense and aspect; crosslinguistic inluence
efects; L1 attrition
. Introduction
he acquisition of past tense aspectual distinctions in Spanish occurs without inci-
dent in non-pathological irst (L1) language development, as evidenced by a propor-
tional use of preterit and imperfect tense forms by the age of 3 (Hernández-Pina,
1984; Pérez-Pereira, 1989; Sebastian & Slobin, 1994). his success in the acquisition
* We would like to thank the two anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments and sug-
gestions as well as the audience of the 2013 Hispanic Linguistic Symposium. We would also
like to thank all the parents and children for their time and assistance.