A Methodology for Vehicle and Mission
Level Comparison of More Electric
Aircraft Subsystem Solutions - Application
to the Flight Control Actuation System
Journal name
000(00):1–13
©The Author(s) 2010
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Imon Chakraborty
*
and Dimitri N. Mavris
†
Aerospace Systems Design Laboratory, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332, USA
Mathias Emeneth
‡
and Alexander Schneegans
§
PACE America Inc., Seattle, WA 98115, USA
Abstract
As part of the More Electric Initiative, there is a significant interest in designing energy-optimized More Electric Aircraft,
where electric power meets all non-propulsive power requirements. To achieve this goal, the aircraft subsystems must
be analyzed much earlier than in the traditional design process. This means that the designer must be able to compare
competing subsystem solutions with only limited knowledge regarding aircraft geometry and other design characteristics.
The methodology presented in this work allows such tradeoffs to be performed, and is driven by subsystem requirements
definition, component modeling and simulation, identification of critical or constraining flight conditions, and evaluation of
competing architectures at the vehicle and mission level. The methodology is applied to the flight control actuation system,
where electric control surface actuators are likely to replace conventional centralized hydraulics in future More Electric
Aircraft. While the potential benefits of electric actuation are generally accepted, there is considerable debate regarding
the most suitable electric actuator - electrohydrostatic or electromechanical. These two actuator types form the basis of
the competing solutions analyzed in this work, which focuses on a small narrowbody aircraft such as the Boeing 737-800.
The competing architectures are compared at both the vehicle and mission levels, using as metrics subsystem weight and
mission fuel burn respectively. As shown in this work, the use of this methodology aids the decision-making process by
allowing the designer to rapidly evaluate the significance of any performance advantage between the competing solutions.
Keywords
More Electric Aircraft, More Electric Initiative, electric actuator, electrohydrostatic actuator, electromechanical actuator
∗
Senior Graduate Researcher, Aerospace Systems Design Laboratory, School of Aerospace Engineering, Georgia Tech,
Corresponding author; e-mail: imonchakraborty@gatech.edu
†
Boeing Chaired Professor, School of Aerospace Engineering, and Director, Aerospace Systems Design Laboratory, Georgia Tech
‡
Senior Business Development Manager, PACE America
§
Founding Member, PACE GmbH, and President, PACE America
The published version of this article may be found at:
http://pig.sagepub.com/content/early/2014/11/11/0954410014544303.full.pdf+html
DOI: 10.1177/0954410014544303