Underspecification
and Aspectual Coercion
Martin J. Pickering
University of Edinburgh
Brian McElree
New York University
Steven Frisson
University of Birmingham
Lillian Chen
University of Michigan
Matthew J. Traxler
University of California, Davis
In principle, comprehenders might always make immediate commitments to the in-
terpretation of expressions (full commitment) or wait until such decisions are neces-
sary (minimal commitment; Frazier & Rayner, 1990). One interesting case involves
decisions about telicity: whether expressions refer to events that are determinate ver-
sus indeterminate with respect to an endpoint. Thus, the insect hopped is apparently
determinate, but continuing with a clause beginning with until, in which case hopped
must be interpreted as an ongoing activity, is possible. Studies using secondary lexi-
cal decision and “stop-making-sense” tasks found that comprehenders experienced
difficulty with these continuations, compatible with full commitment (Piñango,
Zurif, & Jackendoff, 1999; Todorova, Straub, Badecker, & Frank, 2000a, 2000b).
However, we report 2 self-paced reading and 2 eye-tracking experiments that indi-
cate readers do not experience any difficulty with these types of mismatches in
telicity. We argue that during normal reading, comprehenders do not immediately
need to commit fully to the telicity of events and that full commitment may only oc-
DISCOURSE PROCESSES, 42(2), 131–155
Copyright © 2006, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.
Correspondence should be addressed to Martin J. Pickering, Department of Psychology, University
of Edinburgh, 7 George Square, Edinburgh EH8 9JZ, UK. E-mail: martin.pickering@ed.ac.uk