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UNSTEADY HYDROMAGNITIC FREE CONVECTIVE HEAT TRANSFER
FLOW OF VISCO-ELASTI C FLUID THROUGH POROUS MEDIUM WITH
HEAT SOURCE AND VISCOUS DISSIPATION
D. PRAVEENA
1
, S. V. K.VARMA
2
, C. VEERESH
3
& M. C. RAJU
4
1,2,3
Department of Mathematics, S. V. University, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India
4
Department of Humanities and Sciences, Annamacharya Institute of Technology and
Sciences Rajampet (Autonomous), Rajampet, Andhra Pradesh, India
ABSTRACT
An investigation has been made to study MHD boundary layer flow of visco-elastic fluid of combined heat source
and viscous dissipation over a moving inclined plate through the porous media with constant heat flux. The governing
equations are solved by Perturbation method. The effect of various physical parameters on the velocity and temperature
distributions of the flow filed are discussed and shown through graphs. The results are analysed for various physical
parameters such as magnetic field, Grashof number, Schmidt number, Prandtl number, Eckert number, porosity and heat
absorption. we observed that visco-elastic parameter increases the velocity slightly significant and also thermal boundary
layer thickness slightly increases as the visco-elastic parameter is considerably significant.
KEYWORDS: MHD, Porous Medium, Heat Source, Viscous Dissipation, Non-Newtonian Fluid
Received: Oct 07, 2015; Accepted: Oct 19, 2015; Published: Oct 26; Paper Id.: IJMCARDEC20151
1. INTRODUCTION
Natural convection flow over vertical surfaces immersed in porous media has paramount importance
because of its potential applications in soil physics, geohydrology, and filtration of solids from liquids, chemical
engineering and biological systems. Study of fluid flow in porous medium is based upon the empirically
determined Darcy’s law which accounts for the drag exerted by the porous medium analysed by joseph and neild
[5]. Ingham and Pop [19] have investigated the problem of transport phenomena in porous media. Such flows are
considered to be useful in diminishing the free convection, which would otherwise occur intensely on a vertical
heated surface. Gomaa and Taweel [21] have examined the effect of oscillatory motion on heat transfer about
vertical flat surfaces. The heat transfer enhancement of oscillatory flow in channel with periodically upper and
lower walls mounted obstacles has been analyzed by Abdelkader and Lounes [22]. Singh [7] analyzed the MHD
free convective flow past an accelerated vertical porous plate by finite difference method. The study of non-
Newtonian fluids offers many interesting and exciting challenges due to their technical relevance in modelling
fluids with complex rheological properties(such as polymer melts, synovial fluids, paints, etc). Visco-elastic fluids
also present some highly peculiar characteristics and mathematical features such as the non-unidirectional nature
of the flow of such fluids and the increase in the order of the differential equations characterizing such flows
analized by Ariel [20]. A lot of work on the flow and heat transfer characteristics of non-Newtonian fluids has also
Original Article
International Journal of Mathematics and
Computer Applications Research (IJMCAR)
ISSN(P): 2249-6955; ISSN(E): 2249- 8060
Vol. 5, Issue 6, Dec 2015, 1-16
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