Vol. 41, No.3, Summer 2007 185
I
n many widely used textbooks in chemical reaction
engineering courses, such as Fogler,
[1]
Levenspiel,
[2]
and
Carberry,
[3]
the derivation of the conservation equation for
the species in a gas mixture, either a pore or pellet domain,
is conducted by a “global” approach—where many assump-
tions and processes are hidden. These assumptions carry
signiicant concepts associated with engineering scaling that
(if properly used) offer a powerful learning environment to
train students in engineering scaling. This training is useful
in handling current chemical engineering problems and it
enhances student readiness to ind solutions to these practical
situations. In fact, an educational environment that introduces
scaling as an effective learning tool leads to an excellent
understanding of processes at the nano-, micro-, and macro-
scales in students. This, in turn, offers an economical training
for students as they learn both fundamental principles and
up-scaling simultaneously.
ChE
classroom
ThE CaTalyTiC PEllET:
A Rich Prototype for Engineering Up-Scaling
Pedro e. Arce,
Tennessee Tech University • Cookeville, Tennessee
MArio oyAnAder
Universidad Católica del Norte • Antofagasta, Chile
StePhen WhitAker
University of California • Davis, California
© Copyright ChE Division of ASEE 2007
Pedro E. Arce is a professor and chair of the chemical engineering
department at Tennessee Tech University. His interests in engineering
education are in active and collaborative engineering learning environ-
ments. His research interests are centered on electrokinetic-hydrody-
namics with applications to soft materials, high oxidation methods, and
applied and computational mathematics.
Mario A. Oyanader is an associate professor of chemical engineering
at the Universidad Católica del Norte in Antofagasta, Chile. His interests
in engineering education are in introducing “real world problems” to
students and bringing them into research at early stages of their ca-
reers. His research interests are focused on chemical environmental
processes with applications to electrokinetic soil cleaning, contamina-
tion control, and water management.
Stephen Whitaker is professor emeritus at the University of California,
Davis. His interests in engineering education are in introducing students
to the fundamentals of science and engineering using a sequential
and calculus-based approach, and using up-scaling principles to
derive engineering equations. His research interests are in transport
phenomena in porous media, volume-averaging methods, and transport
and reacting systems.