i A n n u a l W h e a t N e w s l e t t e r V o l. 5 4. ANNUAL WHEAT NEWSLETTER Volume 54 Edited by W.J. Raupp, Department of Plant Pathology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506-5502 USA; inancial arrangements made by Brett F. Carver, Oklahoma State University, Department of Agronomy, Stillwater, OK 74078 USA. Facilities and assistance during manuscript editing were provided by the Plant Pathology Department and the Wheat Genetics Resource Center, Kansas State University. This volume was inanced by voluntary contributions – list included. The information in this News- letter is considered as personal contributions. Before citing any information herein, obtain the consent of the speciic author(s). The Newsletter is sponsored by the National Wheat Improvement Committee, USA. 1 August, 2008. 50 copies printed and 75 CD-ROMs produced. Contribution no. 09-027-D from the Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station, Kansas State University, Manhattan.