Stratigraphic architecture of the Montenegro/N. Albania Continental
Margin (Adriatic Sea—Central Mediterranean)
Fabrizio Del Bianco
a
, Luca Gasperini
a,
⁎, Lorenzo Angeletti
a
, Federico Giglio
a
, Giovanni Bortoluzzi
a
,
Paolo Montagna
a
, Mariangela Ravaioli
a
, Zoran Kljajic
b
a
Institute of Marine Sciences, ISMAR, CNR, Bologna, Italy
b
Institute of Marine Biology, Kotor, Montenegro
abstract article info
Article history:
Received 25 January 2014
Received in revised form 7 November 2014
Accepted 16 November 2014
Available online 22 November 2014
Keywords:
Montenegro/N. Albania
continental margin
Adriatic Sea
seismic stratigraphy
sea level changes
sequence stratigraphy
Dinarides
The Montenegro/Northern Albania Continental Margin (MACM), in the eastern Adriatic Sea, is a convergent mar-
gin at the Dinarides Chain front supplied by major fluvial systems, such as the Buna/Bojana and Drini Rivers. Anal-
ysis of high-resolution seismic reflection profiles and core samples, which included paleobiologic legacy of
macrofossil assemblages and radiometric dating, shows that the post Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) deposits
are confined into mid-shelf basins partially bounded toward the sea by tectonic highs, such as the Kotor and
Bar ridges, while the outer shelf exposes lowstand deposits locally covered by a thin veneer of Holocene mud.
Pre-LGM units consist of four depositional sequences bounded by erosional surfaces of regional extent related
to sea level lowstands during Marine Isotopic Stages (MIS) 10, 8, 6 and 2. This pattern is observed close to the
shelf-break, at water depths of 200–220 m, where a stack of sedimentary sequences records sea level changes
at the scale of 100 kyr. Position and estimated ages of buried shorelines indicate that the outer shelf subsidence
rate has been about 1.12 mm/yr during the last ~350 kyr, while a morphological analysis carried out along the
LGM paleoshoreline suggests that the northern sector of the MACM has been uplifted of up to several tens of me-
ters during the last ~20 kyr.
© 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
1. Introduction
The stacking of stratigraphic sequences along continental margins
reflects the interaction between several natural processes, such as sea
level changes, tectonic deformation (subsidence or uplift), sediment
supply and reworking by bottom currents. This is also the case of the
Adriatic Sea, a Mediterranean epicontinental basin located between
three orogenic belts, the Apennines to the West, the Dinarides to the
East and the Alps to the North (Fig. 1). The stratigraphy of the Adriatic
margin is mainly controlled by high-frequency glacio-eustatic oscilla-
tions, which caused extended horizontal shifts of the coastal facies due
to the low topographic gradients. During the Late Pleistocene, in partic-
ular, the combined effect of eustatic fluctuations and long-term subsi-
dence allowed for preservation of relatively thick sequences (Ridente
and Trincardi, 2002; Maselli et al., 2010).
The eastern and western Adriatic shelves are characterized by simi-
lar geodynamic settings and a common history of Late Quaternary
paleogeographic changes, culminated ~21 kyr in the last episode of
glacio-eustatic lowstand (-120 m below the present-day datum;
Clark et al., 2009).
The western Adriatic shelf is characterized in its northern part by
high accommodation due to the constant and high subsidence rate at
the front of the Apennine Chain. In the southern Adriatic Sea (Fig. 1),
compressive deformations reach the uppermost part of the stratigraphic
sequence (Ridente and Trincardi, 2006). In such zones, accommodation
is relatively limited, and highly variable along the margin, reflecting the
growth of gentle synclines and anticlines.
Recently, Maselli et al. (2010) presented a compilation of subsidence-
rates in different sectors of the western Adriatic margin, from estimates
carried out by several authors. These rates range from 1.2 mm/yr in the
north, to 0.3 mm/yr in the central sectors. Conversely, the southern
Adriatic shelf surrounding the Apulia swell is uplifting at rates in the
order of 0.2–0.3 mm/yr. Unlike the Italian side, the eastern Adriatic
shelf is still poorly covered by marine geological and geophysical
data. In particular, seismo-stratigraphic studies are lacking along
the Montenegro–N. Albania Continental Margin (hereafter called
MACM), with the exception of some seismic reflection datasets collect-
ed by oil companies and still mostly unpublished (Dragasevic, 1974;
Oluic et al., 1982) and a preliminary study by Del Bianco et al. (2010);
therefore, a thorough study of the Late Quaternary stratigraphy is
missing.
The MACM is a convergent margin supplied by major fluvial sys-
tems, such as the Buna/Bojana and the Drini Rivers, which carry the sed-
iment loads to the narrow shelf. Source areas for these sediments are
Marine Geology 359 (2015) 61–74
⁎ Corresponding author at: Istituto di Scienze Marine, CNR, Bologna, Italia, Via Gobetti
101, 40129 Bologna, Italy. Tel.: +39 0516398901; fax: +39 0516398940.
E-mail address: luca.gasperini@ismar.cnr.it (L. Gasperini).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2014.11.006
0025-3227/© 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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