IJSRST151413 | Received: 07 October 2015 | Accepted: 25 October 2015 | September-October 2015 [(1)4: 151-156]
© 2015 IJSRST | Volume 1 | Issue 4 | Print ISSN: 2395-6011 | Online ISSN: 2395-602X
Themed Section: Science and Technology
151
A One Factor Model Affects the Risk Level of Viet Nam
Hardware Industry During and After the Global Crisis
2007-2011
DInh Tran Ngoc Huy
Banking University, HCMC – GSIM, International University of Japan, Japan
ABSTRACT
Using a one factor model, this paperwork estimates the impacts of the size of firms’ competitors in the hardware
industry on the market risk level, measured by equity and asset beta, of 22 listed companies in this category. This
study identified that the risk dispersion level in this sample study could be minimized in case the competitor size
doubles (measured by equity beta var of 0,678). Besides, the empirical research findings show us that asset beta min
value decreases from 0,054 to 0,030 when the size of competitor doubles. Last but not least, most of beta values are
acceptable. Ultimately, this paper illustrates calculated results that might give proper recommendations to relevant
governments and institutions in re-evaluating their policies during and after the financial crisis 2007-2011.
Keywords: Risk Management, Competitive Firm Size, Market Risk, Asset and Equity Beta, Hardware Industry
I. INTRODUCTION
Studies reveal that competition has affected business
risk and return. Eugene F., and French, Kenneth R.,
(2004) also indicated in the three factor model that
“value” and “size” are significant components which can
affect stock returns. They also mentioned that a stock’s
return not only depends on a market beta, but also on
market capitalization beta. The market beta is used in the
three factor model, developed by Fama and French,
which is the successor to the CAPM model by Sharpe,
Treynor and Lintner. Pagano and Mao (2007) stated that
An intermediated market can therefore remain viable in
the face of competition from a possibly faster, non-
intermediated market as long as the specialist can
generate revenue for the above services that covers
his/her costs associated with asymmetric information,
order processing, and inventory management. As Luis E.
Peirero (2010) pointed, the task of estimating cost of
equity in emerging markets is more difficult because of
problems such as collecting data in short periods.
Together with financial system development and the
economic growth, throughout many recent years, Viet
Nam hardware industry is considered as one of active
economic sectors, which has some positive effects for
the economy. Additionally, financial risk and reactions
has become an issue after the global crisis 2007-2009
which has some certain impacts on the whole Viet nam
economy, and specifically, the Viet Nam hardware
industry. Hence, this research paper analyzes market risk
under a one factor model of these listed firms during this
period. The purpose of this study is to find out how
much market risk for this industry in changing contexts
of competitors.
Therefore, this paperwork will explain not only the
relationship between risk and competitor size, but also
presents how much risk for the hardware industry in
each competitor scenario. It finds out competition or
competitor size definitely has certan effects on market
risk of listed hardware firms.
This paper is organized as follow. The research issues
and literature review will be covered in next sessions 2
and 3, for a short summary. Then, methodology and
conceptual theories are introduced in session 4 and 5.
Session 6 describes the data in empirical analysis.
Session 7 presents empirical results and findings. Next,
session 8 covers the analytical results. Then, session 9