Research
Assessment of center for the advancement of pharmaceutical
education (CAPE) outcomes in a capstone course of an
accelerated pharmacy program
Jennifer L. Donovan, PharmD*, Abir O. Kanaan, PharmD,
Matthew A. Silva, BCPS Pharm, Evan Horton, PharmD, Cheryl Abel, PharmD,
Paul P. Belliveau, PharmD
Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Worcester, MA 01608.
Abstract
Objective: Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education endorses assessment of achievement of learning outcomes in
pharmacy programs. This is a process that is aided by requiring that course outcomes align with student learning outcomes
(SLOs). We sought to assess student achievement of multiple outcomes that have been linked to a senior capstone course.
Materials and Methods: SLOs were applied to a capstone course that requires a professional poster presentation. Faculty
assessment of SLOs achievement and students’ self-assessment were completed using specific evaluation tools. Successful
achievement was defined as an overall score of 70%.
Results: There were 158 students assessed by faculty; 92 students completed self-evaluations. Faculty assessment found that
students completed 85% of the course evaluation items (70% expected, p 0.001), with student self-assessment consistent
with faculty assessment.
Conclusions: The assessment methods in this course provided insight into how well our pharmacy curriculum prepares
students for performance of tasks that are essential attributes for a graduating pharmacist.
© 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Keywords: Assessment; Outcomes; Pharmacy
Two pivotal reports, “Involvement in Learning” and the
“Integrity in the College Curriculum,” have questioned the
quality of higher education and challenged educators to
accept a greater degree of responsibility for the quality of
their instruction.
1,2
These reports led to a mandate that all
federally-funded accrediting organizations include evidence
of institutional outcomes in their criteria for accreditation.
3
Consequently, the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Ed-
ucation (ACPE) adopted the Self-Study Template and Eval-
uation Form to document assessment activities, curricular
effectiveness, and institutional outcomes. This template, an
assessment plan to meet organizational and student learning
outcomes (SLOs), provides a general self-study framework
while giving each institution the ability to customize its
assessment plan.
ACPE uses the American Association of Colleges of
Pharmacy’s Center for the Advancement of Pharmaceu-
tical Education (CAPE) professional competencies and
outcome expectations as the foundation for pharmacy
programs to operationalize the SLOs required by phar-
macy graduates.
4
Previous studies have examined
achievement of individual outcomes in both the didactic
and experiential settings.
5-10
Programs that have pub-
lished assessments of multiple outcomes have done so
within the context of implementation of an outcomes-
based curriculum.
11-16
These assessment efforts address
* Correspondence to: Jennifer L. Donovan, PharmD, Associate
Professor of Pharmacy Practice, Massachusetts College of Phar-
macy and Health Sciences, 19 Foster Street, Worcester, MA 01608.
E-mail: jennifer.donovan@mcphs.edu
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com
Currents in Pharmacy Teaching and Learning 3 (2011) 299 –306
http://www.pharmacyteaching.com
1877-1297/11/$ – see front matter © 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
doi:10.1016/j.cptl.2011.07.003