Relationship marketing: looking back,
looking forward
David Ballantyne
Monash University, Australia
Martin Christopher
Cranfield University, UK
Adrian Payne
Cranfield University, UK
Abstract. Relationship marketing has taken off over the past 10 years with a burst of
vigour. Were relationships staring marketers in the face and were we too preoccupied
to see them? We begin with a short historical perspective on the origins of relationship
marketing. A discussion on future directions and theory development based around
the concept of value exchange follows. A ‘view from the edge’ of chaos is then offered.
We conclude that marketing as a discipline is forever changed. Key Words
•
chaos
and complexity
•
knowledge generating pathways
•
networks
•
relationship
marketing
•
theory development
•
value exchange
Looking back
The term relationship marketing was first contributed by Berry (1983) as a new
rubric for services marketing. Of course, the emphasis on relationships, played out
in various ways, is as old as trade itself. Early scholarly insights in the 1980s were
the identification of service risk points in the customer relationship life cycle
(Grönroos, 1983), and an emphasis on developing long-term interactive relation-
ships between suppliers and customers, integrating both services and B2B per-
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Volume 3(1): 159–166
Copyright © 2003 SAGE
www.sagepublications.com
articles
1470-5931[200303]3:1;159–166;033078