International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Engineering & Technology (IJARCET)
Volume 3 Issue 8, August 2014
2656
ISSN: 2278 – 1323 All Rights Reserved © 2014 IJARCET
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF OSPFV3, IS-
IS AND OSPFV3_IS-IS PROTOCOLS
USING OPNET
JAGMEET KAUR, Er. PRABHDEEP SINGH
Abstract: As IPV6 is becoming popular day by day; due to
its wide range of applications; and great hierarchy of IPs.
But selecting the best protocol among available is found to
be critical task. This paper includes Intermediate System
To intermediate System (IS-IS) and Open Shortest Path
First V3(OSPFV3) Protocol and mentioned IPv6 network’s
performance evaluation on the basis of Video End to End
Delay, End to End Delay in Voice,Jitter. In this paper, to
get the results, three different scenarios are desigined, in
first scenario Intermediate System To intermediate System
(IS-IS) has to be implemented. In second scenario, Open
Shortest Path First V3 (OSPFV3) protocol has to be
implemented. In third scenario, combination of both
protocol need to be implemented in one network. To
analyse the performance of both routing protocol, we use
the OPNET simulator.
Keywords: OPNET, IPV6, LINK STATE ROUTING,
OSPFV3, IS-IS.
1. INTRODUCTION
Internet has become integral part of our life. We are
using many services like video streaming, email and
file transfer. These are all based on packet data and
routing protocol has important role to deliver packet
across the internet. There are many protocols
existing in IP network. We take Open Shortest Path
First V3 (OSPFV3) and Intermediate System to
intermediate System (IS-IS) .Both protocols comes
from link state. The router has prior knowledge
about the adjacent networks which can assist in
selecting the routes between two nodes. There are
different types of routing protocols in the IP
networks. Three classes are common on IP networks
as follows:
Interior gateway routing over link state
routing protocols, such as IS-IS and OSPF.
Interior gateway routing over distance vector
Protocols, such as RIP, IGRP and EIGRP.
Exterior gateway routing, such as BGP v4
routing protocol.
2. ROUTING PROTOCOLS
In IP networks, the main job of a routing protocol is to
transmit packets forwarded from one node to another. In
a network, routing can be defined as transmitting
information from a source to a destination by hopping
one-hop or multi hop. Routing protocols should provide
at least two facilities: selecting routes for different pairs
of source/destination nodes and, successfully
transmitting data to a given destination.Routing
protocols are used to explainhow routers communicate
to each other, learn available routes build routing tables,
make routing decisions and share information among
neighbours. Routers are used to connect
multiplenetworks and to provide packet forwarding for
different types of networks.The main objective of
routing protocols is to determine the best path from a
source to a destination. A routing algorithm uses
different metrics based on a single or on several
properties of the path in order to determine the best way
to reach a given network. Conventional routing
protocols used in interior gateway networks are
classified as Link State Routing Protocols and Distance
Vector Routing Protocols.Routing protocols can be
classified as:
Static and dynamic routing protocols.
Classful and Classless routing protocols.
Distance Vector and Link State routing
protocols.
3. LINK STATE ROUTING
Link State Routing (LSR) protocols are also known
as Shortest Path First (SPF) protocol where each
router determines the shortest path to each