1501 OCTOBER 2002 AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY |
T
he workshop on Urban Boundary Layer Param-
eterizations was organized as an activity within
COST 715 (Meteorology Applied to Urban Air
Pollution Problems) by Working Groups 1 and 2 of
this COST action. COST (an acronym translated from
the French for European Cooperation in the Field of
Scientific and Technical Research) is a European
framework for the coordination of nationally funded
research within Europe. A “COST action” operates
within a bottom-up structure that is administered by
individual scientists through working groups and a
so-called management committee. This particular
workshop was held in Zurich, Switzerland, on 24–
25 May 2001 and consisted of a series of scientific pre-
sentations and an extensive discussion by all the par-
ticipants (about 50 people from 18 countries).
Extended abstracts of the individual presentations will
be published as a proceedings volume by the Euro-
pean Commission. They can be downloaded from the
Web site of Working Group 1 (www.iac.ethz.ch/en/
research/cost715/cost715_2.html). In this contribu-
tion a short outline of each presentation is given and
the discussion is summarized.
OVERVIEW OF THE PRESENTATIONS. S. E.
Belcher (University of Reading) presented a new
model for the flow in the lowest part of the urban
boundary layer, that is, the roughness sublayer. The
approach does not resolve individual buildings but
rather treats the spatially averaged flow field with all
its consequences. Scaling considerations were pre-
sented as well as an approach for the turbulence clo-
sure (mixing length approach). The model was shown
to favorably correspond to available datasets (mainly
from regular array wind tunnel or “semi-full-scale”
physical modeling).
An overview of various modeling approaches for
urban applications in numerical models was given by
R. Bornstein (San Jose State University). In broad
terms, three types of approaches can be distinguished.
• the “traditional” approach (termed the flat sand-
box type by the author), in which only parameter
COST 715 WORKSHOP ON
URBAN BOUNDARY LAYER
PARAMETERIZATIONS
BY MATHIAS W. ROTACH, BERNHARD FISHER, AND MARTIN PIRINGER
State-of-the-art parameterizations of the urban atmospheric boundary layer applied
to air pollution dispersion modeling were reviewed by leading experts.
Current theories with modifications just survive critical appraisal.
AFFILIATIONS: ROTACH—Swiss Federal Institute of Technology,
Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, Zurich, Switzerland;
FISHER—Environment Agency, London, United Kingdom; PIERINGER—
Central Institute for Meteorology and Geodynamcis, Vienna, Austria
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR: Mathias Rotach, Institute for
Atmospheric and Climate Science ETH, Swiss Federal Institute of
Technology, Winterhurerstrasse 190, Zurich CH-8057, Switzerland
E-mail: rotach@geo.umnw.ethz.ch
DOI: 10.1175/BAMS-83-10-1501
In final form 20 May 2002
©2002 American Meteorological Society