__Journal
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metalliC
Chemistry
ELSEVIER Journal of Organometallic Chemistry 538 (1997) 83-90
Propylthiotetramethylcyclopentadienyl complexes of iron, titanium and
zirconium. Structural characterization of
"[ 15-C 5Me 4SCH 2CH 2CH 3" ---12 TiC12
Roland Broussier *, Cyrille Bourdon, Olivier Blacque, Alain Vallat, Marek M. Kubicki,
Bernard Gautheron
Laboratoire de Synthbse et d'Electrosynthbse Organom~talliques associ£ au CNRS, UMR 5632, 6 boulevard Gabriel, BP 138, 21004 Dijon
Cedex, France
Received 30 August 1996; revised 25 October 1996
Abstract
The use of the propylthio substituted tetramethylcyclopentadienylsodium salt leads to octamethyl-l,l'-di(propylthio)ferrocene and
dichlorodi(propylthiotetramethylcyclopentadienyl)zirconium or titanium(IV). The structure of ['q5-C 5Me4 SCH 2 CH2 CH 3]2 TiC12 has been
• . . o 3
estabhshed by X-ray analysis (orthorhomblc, Pbca, a = 16.767(1), b = 16.247(3), c = 19.002(3)A, V = 5176.2(9)A, Z = 8, R F = 0.052).
The complexes have been characterized by JH and 13C NMR and electrochemical studies.
Keywords: Cyclopentadienyl; Sulphur; Ferrocene; Zirconium; Titanium
1. Introduction
The association of early transition metals to
electron-rich metals such as rhodium is of great interest
because of the potential cooperative reactivity of two
widely different metals.
Among the various bridging modes via a heteroatom
such as P or S we have been interested in bimetallic
compounds in which the metal atoms are maintained
close to each other by a short bridge as for [AsPh 4][(,qL
CsMes)2Zr(Ix-S)2Rh(CO)2] [1]. In the presence of
triphenylphosphine, this complex initiates the carbony-
lation of ethene to give acrolein.
We have also been interested in the preparation of
bimetallic compounds in which the metal atoms are
linked via a substituted cyclopentadienyl ring bearing a
pendant functional group such as a phosphido group in
Fe('q~-CsMeaPPh2)2M(CO)4, M = Cr, Mo, W [2].
By analogy, a linkage between two metallic centres
using a cyclopentadienyl with a thioether substituent
may be considered. As far as we know, chemistry in
this field has been performed in the ferrocene series [3],
* Corresponding author. Tel.: +03 80 39 61 03; Fax: +03 80 39
61 00.
but no reports concerning the bent metallocenes have as
yet appeared in the literature.
The present work reports on the generation of
thioether substituted cyclopentadienides and on the for-
marion of the corresponding substituted metallocenes.
2. Results and discussion
Sulphur substituted cyclopentadienyl ligands are pre-
sent in chelating substituted ferrocenes such as Fe(~l 5-
CsH4SR)2, Fe(-qS-CsH4SR)(-qS-CsHs) [3] and cy-
clopentadienyl tricarbonyl manganese and rhenium
compounds such as Mn('qS-CsH4SR)(CO)3 [4]. The
sulfido groups have been introduced by the standard
method of lithiation of the organometallic precursor.
This synthetic strategy is not applicable to the synthesis
of substituted bent metallocenes M('qS-CsH4SR)2C12
which incorporate a Group 4 transition metal, because
of the inability to form substituted derivatives by ring-
substitution routes. We have studied an alternative ap-
proach consisting in the initial preparation of sulphur
substituted cyclopentadienes and their transformation
into the corresponding cyclopentadienides. In a follow-
ing step, the metallocene products are obtained by
0022-328X/97/$17.00 Copyright © 1997 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.
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