ISSN 1028-334X, Doklady Earth Sciences, 2015, Vol. 461, Part 2, pp. 334–338. © Pleiades Publishing, Ltd., 2015.
Original Russian Text © N.V. Popov, I.Yu. Safonova, A.A. Postnikov, A.A. Terleev, Tsuyoshi Komiya, D.A. Tokarev, 2015, published in Doklady Akademii Nauk, 2015, Vol. 461,
No. 5, pp. 558–562.
334
The Siberian Platform is the largest structure of
Northeast Asia, which records practically its entire
geological history since the Early Archean. The base-
ment of the platform crops out in the Aldan Shield in
the southeast, Anabar Shield, Olenek Uplift in the
north, and as small inliers along its southwestern
periphery (Kan, Sharyzhalgai, Irkutnyi, and Angara–
Kan) (Fig. 1). The remaining part of the platform is
overlain by a thick cover of Phanerozoic sedimentary
and igneous rocks. The age and composition of the
buried basement of the Siberian Platform is deter-
mined by analogy with the well-known metamorphic
and igneous rocks cropping out in the above-men-
tioned shields and inliers. The data on the occurrence,
depth, thickness, and lateral distribution of regional
rock complexes of the basement under the cover are
usually derived from geophysical data whole-rock
composition of blocks (terranes) and specific features
of boundaries between these blocks (Fig. 1).
Over 20 boreholes of those drilled in the Siberian
Platform during the last 20–30 years have recovered
the Precambrian basement in its western and central
parts [e.g., 1–3]. The data yielded by these boreholes
combined with information on the areas of the plat-
form accessible for observations and from crustal
xenoliths of kimberlite pipes make it possible to deter-
mine the composition of the basement in this region.
In connection with the recent intensive and exten-
sive development of East Siberia, the problem of
defining the main stages of the formation of the Sibe-
rian Platform including the age and composition of its
Precambrian basement remains debatable. The first
isotopic dates obtained by the Pb–Pb thermionic
emission method for zircons extracted mainly from
granitoids and, to lesser extent, metamorphic rocks
recovered by deep boreholes correspond to the interval
of 2950 to 1720 Ma [4, 5]. Subsequently, more Sm–
Nd age estimates were obtained, using the samples
from deep boreholes and kimberlite xenoliths, for a
protolith of basement rocks, i.e., for the time corre-
sponding to the separation of matter protolithic mate-
rial from the mantle [2, 3, 6, and others]. The obtained
dates can be divided into three groups corresponding
to different stages of Earth evolution. The Early
Archean blocks correspond to the global stages in the
formation of the early cratons of the Earth [3, 7]. The
Paleoproterozoic blocks were likely related to the for-
mation of the Columbia supercontinent, i.e., collision
and amalgamation of Archean cratons or “conti-
nents,” which are considered to record the main stages
in crust-forming processes [3, 8]. The Mesoprotero-
zoic rocks mark the formation of orogenic belts along
the margins of the Siberian craton [3].
At the same time, the problem of correct dating of
the basement of the Siberian Platform, particularly in
its central parts, is still far from a solution mostly
because of a deficiency of reliable isotopic dates for
borehole rock samples. In this paper, we present first
geochemical and geochronological data (U–Pb zir-
con age) from granitoids of the southern Siberian Plat-
form by the Mogdinskaya-6 exploration borehole,
which was drilled at the Nizhnyaya Tunguska–Vilyui
river watershed in the Chona River basin, a right trib-
utary of the Vilyui River approximately 300 km south-
west of Mirnyi (Fig. 1). The borehole was drilled in
connection with the exploration of hydrocarbon
deposits. According to various models, the basement
in this area consists of the Archean West Yakutia cra-
tonic block or Magan–Vilyui granite–greenstone ter-
rane [3], or Magan granulite–gneiss terrane [6], or
Paleoproterozoic Granitoids from the Basement
in the Central Part of the Siberian Platform
(Borehole Mogdinskaya-6): U–Pb Age and Composition
N. V. Popov
a
, I. Yu. Safonova
b, c
*, A. A. Postnikov
a
, A. A. Terleev
a
,
Tsuyoshi Komiya
d
, and D. A. Tokarev
a
Presented by Academician A.E. Kontorovich October 21, 2013
Received October 15, 2013
DOI: 10.1134/S1028334X15040145
a
Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics, Siberian
Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia
b
Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, Siberian Branch,
Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia
c
Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
d
University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
*e-mail: inna@igm.nsc.ru
GEOLOGY