Letters to the Editor
108 JEADV 2006, 20, 100– 122 © 2005 European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology
consistent with a myogenic pattern. In April 2003 the
patient gave birth to a premature child at 35 weeks’ ges-
tation. In March 2004 she was admitted to our institution
for the second time. There was no significant progression
of the skin lesions and no deterioration in the general
condition. She complained of arthralgia and proximal muscle
weakness. CT scans of the chest showed regression of medi-
astinal lymphadenopathy. Liver tests were within normal
limits. CPK was persistently high. Pathological findings
of the brachial biceps muscle biopsy specimen were com-
patible with myositis. Oral administration of prednisolone
was begun at a dosage of 40 mg/day. Clinical status and
the abnormalities of the CPK levels improved rapidly.
Abnormalities of immune function as well as autoantibody
production are seen in connective tissue diseases, auto-
immune hepatitis and sarcoidosis, suggesting a similar
immunopathogenic mechanism.
1,2
Throughout the course
of the disease the patient was tested several times for the
presence of autoantibodies. Finally she was found to be
positive for ANA (anti-nuclear antibodies), anti-Ku, ASMA
(anti-smooth muscle antibodies), rheumatoid factor and
anticardiolipin antibodies. Anti-Ku antibody is found in a
wide spectrum of connective tissue diseases including
overlap syndromes with SSc and myositis.
3–5
In some cases
antibodies to Ku might contribute to the complication of
multiple autoimmune diseases.
5,6
A Lis-Swiety,* L Brzezinska-Wcislo, E Pierzchala,
D Wcislo-Dziadecka
Department of Dermatology, Silesian Medical Academy,
Katowice, Poland. *Corresponding author,
E-mail: kikderm@slam.katowice.pl
References
1 Enzenauer R, West S. Sarcoidosis in autoimmune disease.
Semin Arthritis Rheum 1992; 21: 1–17.
2 Youssef W, Tavill A. Connective tissue diseases and the liver.
J Clin Gastronenterol 2002; 35: 345–349.
3 Marie I, Levesque H, Tranvouez J et al. Autoimmune hepatitis
and systemic sclerosis: a new overlap syndrome?
Rheumatology 2001; 40: 102–106.
4 Nitta Y, Maramatsu M. A juvenile case of overlap syndrome
of systemic lupus erythematosus and polymyositis, later
accompanied by systemic sclerosis with development of
anti-Scl-70 and anti-Ku antibodies. Pediatr Dermatol 2000;
17: 381–383.
5 Kamei N, Yamane K, Yamashita Y et al. Anti-Ku
antibody-positive scleroderma-dermatomyositis
overlap syndrome developing Graves’ disease and
immune thrombocytopenic purpura. Int Med 2002; 41:
1199–1203.
6 Mimori T. Clinical significance of anti-Ku autoantibodies –
a serologic marker of overlap syndrome? Int Med 2002; 41:
1096–1098.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-3083.2005.01321.x
? 2005 18 ? LETTER TO THE EDITOR Letter to the Editor Letter to the Editor
Multicentric reticulohistiocytosis –
a case with minimal articular
changes
Multicentric reticulohistiocytosis (MR) is a rare systemic
disease that belongs to the group of non-Langerhans
cell histiocytoses. Since 1937, when this entity was first
described, about 200 cases have been published.
1
The
disease was named by Goltz and Layman in 1954.
2
A 21-year-old white woman was first seen by us in
October 2002. The disease started in 1999 with pain in the
elbows, knees, hands and feet joints. After 2.5 years, she
developed painful nodules on the elbows as well as on the
fingers and ear lobes. Before the final diagnosis was made,
the patient was treated by rheumatologists for polyarthralgia.
On the helices of both ears, the elbows, and the dorsal
and lateral sides of the fingers and knees there were infil-
trated nodules measuring 5–10 mm, some soft, others of
a hard consistency, painful on palpation, and the skin above
them was violaceous–erythematous and oedematous.
The cutaneous changes were accompanied by pain in her
shoulders, elbows, knees and hands. After 1 month, an
incomplete spontaneous clinical regression of the nodules
took place and they resulted in ‘empty little bag’ formations
of the skin (fig. 1).
Routine laboratory analyses were normal. Immunological
analyses showed the following values: slightly increased
immunoglobulin G (IgG), C3c and immune complexes;
normal values for IgA, IgM, C4 and C-reactive protein,
rheumatoid factor, Waaler Rose test, and anti-nuclear
fig. 2 The patients’ puffy, swollen fingers.