Children’s narratives of sexual abuse
What characterizes them and how do they
contribute to meaning-making?
Svein Mossige
Norwegian Social Research (NOVA)
Tine K. Jensen,
Norwegian Centre for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies
Wenke Gulbrandsen
Nydalen Child Guidance Centre
Sissel Reichelt, and Odd Arne Tjersland
University of Oslo, Department of Psychology
Personal narratives from ten children who all claimed to have been sexually
abused were analyzed and compared to narratives of stressful events the
children produced in therapy sessions. The narratives were compared to each
other along the following dimensions: level of elaboration, narrative
structure, contextual embeddedness, and causal coherence. Each child’s
attempt to find purpose and resolution was also analyzed. The stressful event
narratives were generally more elaborate, more structured, and more
contextually embedded and coherent than the sexual abuse narratives. Very
few of the sexual abuse narratives contained resolutions or causal
connections that are considered important for contributing to meaning-
making. It is suggested that in order to understand the difficulties children
face, a narrative perspective needs to include the emotional significance of
the events to be narrated, and a trauma perspective must include the cultural
impact of the event. A theory that intends to understand children’s narration
difficulties should encompass both these perspectives. (Narratives, Child
sexual abuse, Traumas)
Narrative Inquiry : (), ‒.
‒ / - ‒ © John Benjamins Publishing Company