Analysis of Nonlinear Electrostatic
Membranes
John Edmiston and David Steigmann
Department of Mechanical Engineering
University of California at Berkeley, USA
E-Mail: steigman@newton.berkeley.edu
Abstract. We give a concise treatment of the interaction of a
nonlinear elastic membrane with an electrostatic field. The focus is
on the generation of reduced dimension model equations for contin-
uum electrodynamics based on the methodology used by Steigmann
(2007) in the purely mechanical context. We formulate the back-
ground theory for reduced dimension models pertaining to contin-
uum electrostatics and implement the resulting equations numeri-
cally for an example problem of practical interest.
1 Introduction
In this chapter we describe a systematic approach to the generation of re-
duced dimension model equations which govern equilibrium for a nonlinear
elastic membrane acted on by an electrostatic field. The primary purpose of
this work is two-fold – to contribute to the strong foundation laid by Kovetz
(2000) for work in continuum electrodynamics by adopting conventions used
there, and to apply the technique of Steigmann (2007) for generating re-
duced dimension equations pertaining to equilibrium electro-elastostatics
problems.
To implement the theory we present, the system we study in some detail
is that of an elastomeric dielectric membrane with deformable electrodes
fixed to opposing lateral surfaces. The similarly treated magnetostatic case
has been previously considered by Steigmann (2004). For the academic,
the combination of finite deformation and electric field interaction presents
a challenging system to analyze, one for which many fundamental ideas
from continuummechanics are required. From a practical standpoint, the
combination of an elastomeric dielectric material along with a coexisting
system of charged electrodes is an active area of research and development,
R. W. Ogden et al. (eds.), Mechanics and Electrodynamics of Magneto- and Electro-elastic
Materials, © CISM, Udine 2011