Abstract—Business intelligence (BI) is the process of
gathering enough of the right information in the right manner at
the right time, and delivering the right results to the right people
for decision-making purposes so that it can continue to yield real
business benefits, or have a positive impact on business strategy,
tactics, and operations in the enterprises. This paper was
intended as a short introduction to the study of business
intelligence in enterprise computing environment. In addition,
the conclusions point out the challenges to broad and deep
deployment of business intelligence systems, and provide the
proposals of making business intelligence more effective.
Keywords—Business Intelligence; Enterprise Intelligence
Computing; Enterprise Information System
I. INTRODUCTION
he most common types of traditional information
systems in enterprise computing environment are
e-commerce systems, management information systems,
and transaction processing systems, enterprise resource
planning systems, and executive information systems.
Together, these information systems help employees
accomplish both routine and special tasks from recording
sales, to processing payrolls, to supporting decisions in
various departments, or to providing alternatives for
large-scale projects. However, as businesses continue to use
these systems for a growing number of functions in today’s
competitive world, most enterprises are facing the challenges
of processing and analyzing huge amounts of data and turning
it into profits. They have many detailed operational data, yet
can not get the satisfying answers they need from large
volumes of operational data to react quickly to changing
circumstances because the data are very likely distributed
This work was supported by the Outstanding Overseas Chinese Scholars
Fund of Chinese Academy of Sciences, the National Science Foundation of
China (No. 60435010, 90604017, 60675010), 863 National High-Tech
Program (No.2006AA01Z128), National Basic Research Priorities
Programme (No. 2003CB317004) and the Nature Science Foundation of
Beijing (No. 4052025).
L. D. Xu, L. Zeng, Z.Z. Shi, Q. He, and M. G. Wang are with the Key
Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing, Institute of Computing
Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Graduate University of
Chinese Academy of Sciences.
over many departments in the enterprises, or locked in a
sluggish enterprise department. As a result, appropriate
analyses on history data are unavailable and requisite to
decision makers.
For delivering the right information with the right format to
the right people at the right time for decision-making
purposes, the concept of business intelligence (BI) is
presented, which is a set of tools, technologies or solutions
designed for users to efficiently extract useful business
information from oceans of routine data. The origin of
business intelligence was firstly introduced by Garter Group
in 1996, [1] and incipiently referred to some tools and
technologies including data warehouses, reporting query and
analysis. Today’s business intelligence is regarded as a very
powerful solution, an extremely valuable tool, or a key
approach to adding the value of the enterprise. A
fast-growing-number of business sectors have deployed
advanced business intelligence systems to enhance their
competitiveness.
II. TECHNICAL FRAMEWORK IN ENTERPRISE COMPUTING ENVIRONMENT
The technology categories of business intelligence system
mainly encompass data warehousing or data mart, OLAP, and
data mining. [2] More specifically, data warehouse or data
mart are the fundament infrastructure of business intelligence
systems, and data mining is its core component that allow
users to detect trends, identify patterns and analyse data,
while OLAP is the sets of front-end analyzing tools.
Constructing benign enterprise intelligence computing
environment should consider at least the following two
points. One is correct, valid, integrated, and in-time data, and
another is the means which can transform the data into
decision information. However, neither satisfied data nor
effective means are easily acquired. Strong technical
framework can be used to solve these two questions above.
The framework consists of operational applications tier, data
acquisition tier, data warehouse tier, platforms and enterprise
L. D. Xu is also with the Department of Information Technology and
Decision Sciences, Old Dominion University (e-mail: lxu@odu.edu).
Research on Business Intelligence in Enterprise
Computing Environment
Lida Xu, Li Zeng, Zhongzhi Shi, Qing He, Maoguang Wang
T
3270 1-4244-0991-8/07/$25.00/©2007 IEEE