Participatory-Deliberative Engagement: a literature review Noel Cass Department of Geography, Lancaster University August 2006 Working Paper 1.2 A working paper of the research project “Beyond Nimbyism: a multidisciplinary investigation of public engagement with renewable energy technologies” funded by the ESRC under the ‘Towards a Sustainable Energy Economy’ Programme On-Line Working Papers – Copyright This online paper may be cited or briefly quoted in line with the usual academic conventions. You may also download it for your own personal use. This paper must not be published elsewhere (e.g. to mailing lists, bulletin boards etc.) without the author's explicit permission. Please note that if you copy this paper you must include this copyright note and not use the paper for commercial purposes or gain in any way. You should observe the conventions of academic citation in a version of the following form: Cass N (2006) Participatory-Deliberative Engagement: a literature review, published by the School of Environment and Development, Manchester University, Manchester M13 9PL, UK, at http://www..manchester.ac.uk/sed/research/beyond_nimbyism