FIO 24(3-4) #52245
Fiber and Integrated Optics, 24:201–225, 2005
Copyright © Taylor & Francis Inc.
ISSN: 0146-8030 print/1096-4681 online
DOI: 10.1080/01468030590922731
Luminescence-Based Optical Fiber
Chemical Sensors
P. A. S. JORGE
Unidade de Optoelectrónica e
Sistemas Electrónicos
Porto, Portugal, and
Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade
do Porto
Porto, Portugal
P. CALDAS
Unidade de Optoelectrónica e
Sistemas Electrónicos
Porto, Portugal, and
Instituto Politécnico de Viana
do Castelo
Viana do Castelo, Portugal
J. C. G. ESTEVES DA SILVA
Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade
do Porto
Porto, Portugal
C. C. ROSA
Unidade de Optoelectrónica e
Sistemas Electrónicos
Porto, Portugal, and
Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade
do Porto
Porto, Portugal
A. G. OLIVA
Universidade Nova de Lisboa
Oeiras, Portugal
J. L. SANTOS
Unidade de Optoelectrónica e
Sistemas Electrónicos
Porto, Portugal, and
Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade
do Porto
Porto, Portugal
F. FARAHI
University of North Carolina at Charlotte
Charlotte, North Carolina, USA
A scheme for the simultaneous determination of temperature and analyte concentra-
tion for application in luminescence-based chemical sensors is proposed. This scheme
is applied to an optical oxygen sensor, which is based on the quenching of the flu-
orescence of a ruthenium complex. Temperature measurement is performed using
the excitation radiation and an absorption long-pass filter. Preliminary results are
presented that show the viability of an oxygen measurement that is independent of
temperature and optical power level. The possibility of self-referenced temperature
measurements with semiconductor nanoparticles is also investigated. In order to op-
timize the sensor design, several different optical fiber probe geometries for oxygen
sensing are tested and compared, including different methods of coupling radiation
Received 30 October 2004.
Address correspondence to P. A. S. Jorge, Unidade de Optoelectrónica e Sistemas Electrónicos,
INESC Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre, 687, Porto 4169-007, Portugal. E-mail: pjorge@inescporto.pt
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