© Copyright by International OCSCO World Press. All rights reserved. 2007
VOLUME 20
ISSUES 1-2
January-February
2007
Short paper 343
of Achievements in Materials
and Manufacturing Engineering
of Achievements in Materials
and Manufacturing Engineering
Modelling of gradient layer properties
of the 32CrMoV12-27 surface layer
alloyed with WC powder
L.A. Dobrzański
a,
*, K. Labisz
a
, A. Klimpel
b
, J. Lelątko
c
a
Division of Materials Processing Technology, Management and Computer Techniques
in Materials Science, Institute of Engineering Materials and Biomaterials,
Silesian University of Technology, ul. Konarskiego 18a, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
b
Welding Department, Silesian University of Technology,
ul. Konarskiego 18a, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
c
Institute of Materials Science, University of Silesia,
ul. Bankowa Str 12, 40-007 Katowice, Poland
* Corresponding author: E-mail address: leszek.dobrzanski@posl.pl
Received 19.10.2006; accepted in revised form 15.11.2006
Analysis and modelling
AbstrAct
Purpose: The reason of this work was to determine the thermal fatique resistance, the laser treatment parameters,
particularly the laser power, to achieve a high value of layer hardness for protection of this hot work tool steel
from losing their work stability and to make the tool surface more resistant for work. The purpose of this work
was also to determine technological and technical conditions for remelting the surface layer with HPDL.
Design/methodology/approach: In this paper the results of new laser treatment techniques applied in metal
surface technology are presented and discussed. There is presented laser treatment with remelting of hot work
tool steel 32CrMoV12-28 with ceramic powders especially carbide - WC, as well as results of laser remelting
influence on structure and properties of the surface of the hot work steel, carried out using the high power
diode laser (HPDL). Special attention was devoted to monitoring of the layer morphology of the investigated
material and on the particle occurred. Optical and scanning electron microscopy was used to characterize the
microstructure and intermetallic phases occurred.
Findings: The layer is without cracks and defects as well as has a considerably higher hardness value compared
to the non remelted material. The hardness value increases according to the laser power used so that the highest
power applied gives to highest hardness value in the remelted layer.
Research limitations/implications: The results present only four choused laser powers by one process speed
rate. Also one powder in form of WC was used for alloying with the particle size of 10µm.
Originality/value: The originality of this work is based on applying of High Power Diode Laser for improvement
of steel mechanical properties.
Keywords: Surface treatment; Heat treatment; Hot work tool steel; Laser melting