Multi-criteria Group Decision Supplier Selection
Problem using Fuzzy TOPSIS Based Approch
Akram ZOUGGARI and Lyes BENYOUCEF
INRIA Nancy-grand Est, COSTEAM Project, Bat. A, Ile du Saulcy, 57000, Metz, France
{akram.zouggari, lyes.benyoucef}@inria.fr
Abstract
This paper presents a new decision making approach
for group multi-criteria supplier selection problem,
which clubs supplier selection process with order
allocation for dynamic supply chains to cope market
variations. More specifically, the developed approach
imitates the knowledge acquisition and manipulation in
a manner similar to the decision makers who have
gathered considerable knowledge and expertise in
procurement domain. Fuzzy-AHP method is used first
for supplier selection through four classes (CLASS I:
Performance strategy, CLASS II: Quality of service,
CLASS III: Innovation and CLASS IV: Risk), which
are qualitatively meaningful. Thereafter, using
simulation based fuzzy TOPSIS method, the criteria
application is quantitatively evaluated for order
allocation among the selected suppliers. As a result, the
approach generates decision-making knowledge, and
thereafter, the developed combination of rules for order
allocation can easily be interpreted, adopted and at the
same time if necessary, modified by decision makers.
To demonstrate the applicability of the proposed
approach, an illustrative example is presented and the
results analyzed.
Keywords: Supplier selection, fuzzy AHP, fuzzy
TOPSIS, knowledge, multi-criteria, group decision.
1. Introduction
Nowadays, among various supply chain-related
activities, the procurement of goods and services is
playing an increasingly important role as a result of the
globalisation of the economy. Purchasing expenses can
consume as much as 60% or more of business’
revenues. In many settings, supplier selection is a
crucial strategic decision that has long-term impacts on
a company’s profitability and efficiency.
Generally for most of the procurement/purchasing
departments, supplier selection is considered as a five-
phase process starting from the realization of the need
for a new supplier; determination and formulation of
decision criteria; pre-qualification (initial screening and
drawing up a shortlist of potential suppliers from a large
list); final supplier selection; to the monitoring of the
suppliers selected (i.e., continuous evaluation and
assessment). In order to ensure an uninterrupted supply
of products, it has been observed that more than one
supplier is normally available for each product. Periodic
evaluation of supplier quality is carried out to ensure
relevant quality standards for all incoming products are
met. The key objective is to purchase the right quality of
product in the right quantity from the right source at
the right time and at reasonable price.
This paper presents a novel approach for automatic
fuzzy based knowledge acquisition, which clubs
supplier selection process with order allocation. More
specifically, the developed approach imitates the
knowledge acquisition and manipulation in a manner
similar to the decision makers who have gathered
considerable knowledge and expertise in procurement
domain. As per this concept, those decision criteria for
supplier selection are considered first through four
classes (CLASS I: Performance strategy, CLASS II:
Quality of service, CLASS III: Innovation and CLASS
IV: Risk), which are qualitatively meaningful.
Thereafter, using fuzzy logic, the criteria application is
quantitatively evaluated. As a result, the approach
generates decision-making knowledge, and thereafter,
the developed combination of rules for supplier
selection with order allocation can easily be interpreted,
adopted and at the same time if necessary, modified by
decision makers. The rest of the paper is organized as
follows: Section 2 presents state of art of supplier
selection problem. Section 3 presents problem
description and proposed approach. Section 4 illustrates
some of the experimental results. Section 5concludes
the paper with some perspectives.
2. Supplier selection problem: State of the art
2.1. Factors impacting supplier selection decisions
A number of research works have been published in the
last decades emphasized the strategic importance of the
supplier selection process and evaluated the relative
importance of the most used selection criteria and sub-
criteria. Van der Rhee et al. [10] explored how
executives’ trade-off amongst various dimensions when
selecting a supplier. An empirical study is presented to
assess the marginal trade-off for cost, delivery
performance, flexibility, and value-added
service/support in a supplier selection process using a
market utility-based approach (DCA). Specifically, the
three objectives are: (i) How do managers trade-off
between price and other competitive criteria in supplier
selection process, given acceptable quality?, (ii) What is
the relative importance of value-added service and
support when selecting suppliers, given acceptable
quality?, and How do trade-offs in the supplier selection
EUSFLAT-LFA 2011 July 2011 Aix-les-Bains, France
© 2011. The authors - Published by Atlantis Press 628