Int. J. Environmental Engineering, Vol. 3, Nos. 3/4, 2011 253
Copyright © 2011 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd.
Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) in leachates
from municipal landfills
Marzenna R. Dudzinska*
and Jacek Czerwinski
Faculty of Environmental Engineering,
Lublin University of Technology,
40B Nadbystrzycka Str., 20-618 Lublin, Poland
Fax: + 48 81 5381 997
E-mail: m.dudzinska@wis.pol.lublin.pl
E-mail: j.czerwinski@wis.pol.lublin.pl
*Corresponding author
Abstract: The leachates from six municipal waste landfills, located in
South-eastern Poland, were studied for the presence of major, Persistent
Organic Pollutants (POPs) – PAHs, Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins
(PCDDs)/Polychlorinated Dibenzofurans (PCDFs), Polychlorinated
Dibenzothiophenes (PCDTs) and Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs).
The measured concentrations varied with respect to the particular compound
and landfill, but POPs were present at measurable levels in the leachates from
all the examined landfills. The highest concentrations were found in the
leachate from the landfill collecting waste from the capital of the province.
In the leachates from younger landfills, the concentrations of lower halogenated
compounds were higher than those of higher substituted congeners. Lower
condensed PAHs showed higher concentrations in samples from all the
examined sites.
Keywords: municipal waste landfill; leachates; POPs; persistent organic
pollutants; PAHs; PCDDs; PCDFs; PCDTs; PBDEs.
Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Dudzinska, M.R. and
Czerwinski, J. (2011) ‘Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) in leachates from
municipal landfills’, Int. J. Environmental Engineering, Vol. 3, Nos. 3/4,
pp.253–268.
Biographical notes: Marzenna R. Dudzińska received her MSc and PhD in
Chemistry from Marie Curie-Skłodowska University, Lublin, Poland. She was
a Fulbright scholar at the University of Houston, USA. In 2004, she received
her DSc in Environmental Engineering from Warsaw University of
Technology. She is an Associate Professor at the Institute of Environmental
Protection Engineering, Lublin University of Technology. She authored and co-
authored 2 books and 85 papers and co-edited 8 books in the area of
wastewater, solid waste and sewage sludge treatment and POPs in the
environment. She is a member of Polish Chemical Society and Committee of
Environmental Engineering of Polish Academy of Sciences.
Jacek Czerwinski received his MSc in Chemistry from Gdansk University of
Technology, Gdansk, Poland, in 1990. In 1992–1993, he took scientific training
in the Laboratory of Separation Techniques of the Organic Chemistry
Department at the University of Ghent (Belgium). He received his PhD in
Environmental Analytical Chemistry from Gdansk University of Technology