IJESR Volume 3, Issue 12 ISSN: 2347-6532
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A Monthly Double-Blind Peer Reviewed Refereed Open Access International e-Journal - Included in the International Serial Directories
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International Journal of Engineering & Scientific Research
http://www.ijmra.us
46
December
2015
ANALYSIS OF EFFECTS OF VEHICLE SUSPENSION
SYSTEM STIFFNESS AND DAMPING ON OSCILLATORY
COMFORT
Jasmin Sehovic, B.Sc.
1
Boran Pikula, Ph.D.
2
ABSTRACT
Primarily due to road irregularities, vehicle movement is invariably accompanied by oscillations
of vehicle masses that cause tiredness and fatigue of passengers on one hand, and additional road
and vehicle loads on the other hand. Oscillations of vehicle masses can cause changes in
dynamic reactions of the road, which could furthermore decreasethe traction or brake forces, and
jeopardize stability of movement. These negative consequences of oscillations are reduced by
applying different designs of vehicle suspension systems. The study of complex mechanism
oscillations with a large number of degrees of freedoms is generally performed on a simplified
model. The selected model should include only the most important parameters and the
parameters that are of a less importance should be ignored. By doing this, the analytical
processing of the problem is accelerated and the practical verification of the results is simplified.
Additionally, costs and time needed for the experimental testing are reduced. In this paper, an
analysis of travel of sprung and unsprung vehicle masses was conducted, in dependence on
vehicle suspension stiffness and damping, along with the speed of oscillation settling in
dependence on vehicle suspension damping.Also, the analysis of vehicle oscillatory behavior on
passengers' comfort and stability of movement on the road is presented. The model and results
shown in this paper are an adequate basis for the next step, which is designing active suspension
system ofthe vehicle.
Key words:Oscillations, Stiffness, Damping, Comfort, Stability
1
Ph.D candidate, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Sarajevo, University of Sarajevo, Bosnia and
Herzegovina
2
Associate Professor, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Sarajevo, University of Sarajevo, Bosnia and
Herzegovina