Fax +41 61 306 12 34 E-Mail karger@karger.ch www.karger.com Original Paper Neuroepidemiology 2011;36:245–251 DOI: 10.1159/000328255 Prevalence of Dementia among Elderly People Living in Cotonou, an Urban Area of Benin (West Africa) Moussiliou N. Paraïso   a, e Maëlenn Guerchet   a Jacques Saizonou   e Pascale Cowppli-Bony   d Alain M. Mouanga   g Philippe Nubukpo   a, b Pierre-Marie Preux   a, c Dismand S. Houinato   f a  Université de Limoges, IFR 145 GEIST, Institut d’Epidémiologie Neurologique et de Neurologie Tropicale, EA 3174 NeuroEpidémiologie Tropicale et Comparée, b  CHU Limoges, CH Esquirol, Centre Mémoire de Ressources et de Recherche, and c  CHU Limoges, Service de l’Information Médicale et de l’Evaluation, Unité Fonctionnelle de Recherche Clinique et Biostatistique, Limoges, and d  Université Victor Segalen Bordeaux II, INSERM U897, Bordeaux, France; e  Institut Régional de Santé Publique – Ouidah, and f  Université d’Abomey Calavi, Faculté des Sciences de la Santé, Unité d’Enseignement et de Recherche de Neurologie, Cotonou, Bénin; g  Service de Psychiatrie, CHU de Brazzaville, Brazzaville, Congo Introduction Like those living in high-income countries, people in low-income countries have to face the consequences of normal aging (age-related cerebral, sensory and motor changes). They also face disorders that increase in preva- lence with age, such as Parkinson’s disease and dementia [1]. More than 35 million people worldwide suffered from dementia in 2010. According to the World Alzheimer Re- port 2009, the prevalence of dementia will almost double every 20 years, and 65.7 million people are expected to be affected by 2030, reaching 115.4 million in 2050. This in- crease in prevalence will primarily affect low- and mid- dle-income countries [2, 3]. Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a public health problem in many ways: it is a common severe and fatal disorder with considerable economic implications and dramatic conse- quences for elderly people and their relatives. Even so, AD is not yet considered a public health priority by health care authorities in low-income countries, and without Key Words Benin Dementia Epidemiology Abstract Background/Aims: The population of Benin is, like those of most developing countries, aging; dementia is therefore a major concern. Our goal was to estimate the prevalence of dementia in an elderly population living in urban Benin. Methods: In a cross-sectional community-based study, peo- ple aged 65 years and above were screened using the Com- munity Screening Interview for Dementia and the Five-Word Test. Results: The prevalence of dementia was 3.7% (95% CI 2.6–4.8) overall. The figure increased with age and was high- er among women than men. Conclusion: Dementia was slightly more prevalent than previously reported in a rural area of Benin, but the rate was similar to that recorded in other cities in developing countries. Copyright © 2011 S. Karger AG, Basel Received: May 17, 2010 Accepted: March 31, 2011 Published online: June 16, 2011 Prof. Pierre-Marie Preux Université de Limoges, IFR 145 GEIST, Institut de Neurologie Tropicale EA 3174 NeuroEpidémiologie Tropicale et Comparée, 2 rue du Dr. Marcland FR–87025 Limoges (France) Tel. +33 5 55 43 58 20, E-Mail preux  @  unilim.fr © 2011 S. Karger AG, Basel 0251–5350/11/0364–0245$38.00/0 Accessible online at: www.karger.com/ned