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International Research Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences (IRJNAS) ISSN: (2349-4077)
20 | Page
International Research Journal of Natural and Applied Sciences
Vol. 2, Issue 11, Nov 2015 IF- 2.818 ISSN: (2349-4077)
© Associated Asia Research Foundation (AARF)
Website: www.aarf.asia Email : editor@aarf.asia , editoraarf@gmail.com
COMPOSITE ACTIVATED CARBON FROM PLASTIC WASTE
AND LIGNOCELLULOSIC WASTE MATERIALS
ABDOUL NTIECHE RAHMAN
1
, ABDELLAZIZ BACAOUI
2,
ISAAC BEAS NONGWE
3
,
KETCHA JOSEPH MBADCAM
4
, ABDELRANI YAACOUBI
2
.
1-Lecturer, Department of Chemistry, Higher Teachers’ Training College, University of
Maroua, CAMEROON
1
,
2-Department of Chemistry, LCOA, Faculty of Science Semlalia, University of Cady Ayyad,
Marrakech, MOROCO
3-College of science and technology, Department of Civil and chemical Engineering,
University of South africa
4-Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé,
CAMEROON
4
ABSTRACT
Composite activated carbons were prepared by physical activation methods from both
synthetic polymer and lignocellulosic waste materials. The precursors were first carbonized
at 600 °C in N
2
atmosphere and then activated with steam at 850 °C. Carbons obtained were
then subjected to physical and structural analysis. The results indicated that the composite
activated carbons obtained had micropores which were narrower and as such showed higher
adsorption capacities of iodine and methylene blue as compared to activated carbons from
oil palm shells and synthetic polymer prepared under the same conditions. All the samples
had large surface areas (800 to 1500 m
2
/g) and pore sizes in the range of 0.4 – 0.9 nm,
characteristic of microporous solids. Infrared (IR) investigations showed enough hydroxyl
and carboxylic functional groups on the surfaces. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM)
showed that the composites activated carbons pore walls were thinner and smoother
compared to the activated carbon from lignocellulosic material. Finally Raman spectra
exhibited a D-band at 1350 cm
-1
and G-band at 1600 cm
-1
showing further disorder into
graphene layers. However, the main characteristic of the obtained activated carbon was the