International Journal of Poultry Science 6 (6): 459-461, 2007
ISSN 1682-8356
© Asian Network for Scientific Information, 2007
459
The Effect of Age on Hematological and Serum Biochemical Values
on Juvenile Ring-Necked Pheasants (Phasianus colchicus)
Elizabeth Moreira dos Santos Schmidt , Antonio Carlos Paulillo , Rosangela Locatelli Dittrich ,
1,2,3 3 4
Elizabeth Santin , Paula Cristina Linder da Silva , Olair Beltrame and Edson Gonçalves de Oliveira
4 4 4 5
Aluna Programa de Pós-graduação em Medicina Veterinária da FCAV-Unesp, Jaboticabal, Brazil
1
Bolsista CNPq-Brazil
2
Departamento de Patologia Veterinária, FCAV-Unesp, Jaboticabal, Brazil
3
Departamento de Medicina Veterinária-UFPR, Curitiba, Brazil
4
Departamento de Zootecnia-UFPR, Curitiba, Brazil
5
Abstract: The influences of age on hematological and serum biochemical parameters were investigated
in juvenile ring-necked pheasant. Statistical comparisons were made for differences in values among
different ages. A variety of blood parameters showed significantly age related differences. Juvenile ring-
necked pheasants of all ages had lymphocytes as the major circulating leukocyte. RBC values for 60 day-old
pheasants were lower than the values for 74, 88 and 102 day-old pheasants. The hemoglobin value was
higher for 88 day-old pheasants. The WBC, the heterophil and the lymphocyte values were significantly
higher for 60 day-old pheasants. Total serum protein, albumin and globulin values for 25 and 60 day-old
pheasants were significantly lower than the values for 42, 88 and 102 day-old pheasants.
Key words: Pheasant, Phasianus colchicus, avian hematology, serum biochemistry
Introduction
The ring-necked pheasant (Phasianus colchicus
Linnaeus, 1758, Galliformes, Phasianidae) are birds,
originally from Asia, introduced nearly worldwide
including North and South America, Europe, Australia
and New Zealand. They are selected for breeding stock
in many countries to produce high nutritive meat.
Hematological and serum biochemical analyses may be
used to detect organ dysfunction or disease and reports
of bird blood ranges do not state age. Although blood
analyses have been used to assess the health of
several domestic birds species, limited information is
available for young pheasants.
This work was conducted to investigate hematological
and serum biochemical values (uric acid, gamma
glutamyl transferase, protein, albumin and globulins) of
juvenile ring-necked pheasants to establish data on
them presenting the effect of age on blood values.
Materials and Methods
The juvenile ring-necked pheasants (Phasianus
colchicus) were allocated in experimental floor-pen
housed, receiving water and feed ad libitum. The feed
was formulated with corn and soybean according with
NRC (1994) recommendations.
Eight young pheasants were used in this study. Blood
samples were obtained from these birds on days 25, 42,
60, 74, 88 and 102.
Blood samples were collected from the jugular vein on
day 25. On days 42, 60, 74, 88 and 102 blood samples
were collected from the ulnar superficial vein.
Hematological analyses were performed on days 60, 74,
88 and 102. Total serum protein, albumin and globulins
values were determined on days 25, 42, 60, 88 and 102.
Serum uric acid and gamma glutamyl transferase
values were determined on days 25, 74, 88 and 102.
Aliquots of each blood sample were transferred
immediately to a 2-ml glass tube containing
ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) for
hematological analyses and to a 10-ml plain glass tube
containing no anticoagulant for serum chemistry
analyses. Thin smears were made immediately after the
blood collection to avoid any interference on cell
structure.
The hematological analyses were performed according
to Jain (1986). Total Red Blood Cells (RBC) and total
White Blood Cells (WBC) counts were performed by a
manual method using hemocytometer with blood diluted
on 0.01% of toluidine blue stain. The hemoglobin
concentration was measured by cyanmethemoglobin
method. Microhematocrit centrifugation (2500 rpm for 5
minutes) was used to determine the Packed Cell
Volume (PCV). Leukocyte differential counts were made
on blood films stained with Wright´s stain, using
average of 200 leukocytes.
The serum chemistry parameters: uric acid, Gamma
Glutamyl Transferase (GGT), serum total protein and
albumin were determined with an automated chemistry
analyzer. The globulin value was determined by
difference between serum total protein and albumin. The
control of the chemical analysis was made using
Qualitrol-N.